Indonesia merupakan negara penghasil kelapa sawit terbesar di dunia. Selama puluhan tahun Indonesia memasok CPO ke pasar internasional termasuk Uni Eropa sebagai bahan baku industry pangan, kosmetik, obat-obatan, dan lain-lain. Namun sejak 2015 ekspor CPO Indonesia mengalami hambatan nontariff yaitu isu deforestasi, kebijakan labelling “palm oil free”, isu kesehatan, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode deskriptif, dan data sekunder dari sumber ilmiah berupa jurnal, dokumen, laporan, publikasi media massa beberapa tahun terakhir, dan rilis website resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penghambat diplomasi CPO Indonesia ke pasar Eropa dibagi dalam dua penyebab yaitu faktor internal berupa sertifikasi lahan sawit (ISPO) yang tidak diakui oleh Eropa, kegagalan pemerintah me-lobby APEC untuk memasukkan perkebunan sawit dalam kategori hutan, dan kurangnya sinergi lintas instansi untuk satu suara menghasilkan strategi nasional. Sedangkan hambatan eksternal berupa kebijakan proteksionisme terhadap infant industry, label non environmental goods yang mengandung CPO pada produk makanan yang beredar di Eropa, promosi Renewable Energy Directive (RED) kepada semua negara Uni Eropa untuk segera memberlakukan kebijakan tersebut, paradoks Kebijakan UE yang mengangkat isu lingkungan tetapi upayanya memperluas perkebunan minyak nabati local dengan menggusur lahan pertanian lainnya dan tidak mampu menyerap gas emisi karbon karena hanya jenis tanaman pendek yang penyerapan tidak lebih maksimal dari tanaman kelapa sawit, dan terakhir adalah joint campaign negara produsen CPO. Kata kunci: CPO, diplomasi, hambatan nontarif, Uni Eropa
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implikasi pemberitaan LGBT pada aktivitas LSM Arus Pelangi, Yayasan Inter Medika, dan Yayasan Srikandi Sejati dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus, pengumpulan data primer yaitu wawancara dengan key informan dari ketiga LSM terkait dan dianalisis dengan Teori Disonansi Kognitif. Ramainya pemberitaan terutama yang berkaitan dengan perlakuan negatif yang diterima oleh LGBT memunculkan beberapa bentuk pembelaan dan perlindungan atas nama kemanusiaan dan HAM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kaum LGBT yang dianggap tidak sesuai dengan budaya dan norma sosial yang berlaku di masyarakat selayaknya mendapat dukungan sosial. Dukungan sosial (social support) diberikan oleh Arus Pelangi memiliki program kampanye sosialisasi hak-hak dasar manusia dan penghilangan tindakan diskriminatif pada kaum LGBT dan advokasi yaitu advokasi kasuistik dan advokasi kebijakan public. Advokasi kasuistik merupakan kegiatan penanganan hukum kasus-kasus yang menimpa kaum LGBT baik bersifat litigasi maupun non-litigasi. Advokasi kebijakan publik merupakan rangkaian upaya hukum terhadap semua kebijakan pemerintah yang diskriminatif misalnya penolakan terhadap Rancangan Undang-undang Anti Pornografi dan Pornoaksi (RUU-APP). Yayasan Inter Medika dan Yayasan Srikandi Sejati yaitu LSM yang berfokus pada pendampingan atau penyuluhan kesehatan seperti penyakit menular seksual dan penanggulangan penyebaran virus HIV/AIDS pada kaum LGBT dengan bekerja sama dengan Pemprov DKI Jakarta dan beberapa rumah sakit di Jakarta. Kata kunci: Pemberitaan, LGBT, LSM ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the implications of LGBT news on the activities of NGOs as follows: Arus Pelangi, Inter Medika Foundation and Yayasan Srikandi Sejati by using the case study method, with primary data collected through interview with key informants from the three NGOs and analyzed with the Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Numerous coverage mainly those telling the negative treatment towards LGBT triggers various forms of defense and protection in the name of humanity and human rights. The results of this study indicate that LGBTs who are considered incompatible with the cultural and social norms prevailing in society have the rights to receive social support. Social support provided by Arus Pelangi covers program campaigning on the socialization of basic human rights and the eliminaton of discriminatory action on LGBT and advocacy which are the casuistic and the one on public policy. Casuistic advocacy is a legal
The Nahdlatul Ulama Student Association (IPNU) is an autonomous body of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)based on students, students, and santri, as a forum for fostering the next generation of scholars andsuccessors of the nation's struggle. IPNU is an organization whose members are millennials (generation Y)and generation Z. The organization certainly has problems faced, one of which is related to the ethics ofcommunicating on social media by the younger generation of IPNU Ciledug. From one of the problemsfaced by IPNU, a Community Service activity was designed by Communication Studies Lecturers at BudiLuhur University with the title Online Media Literacy among Adolescents as an Effort to ImproveUnderstanding of Communication Ethics in Social Media. This activity can be useful as a means of learningfor the younger generation at IPNU Ciledug to be able to apply communication ethics in online media after understanding online media literacy in accordance with the planned program and in accordance with theexpected target. The output targets to be achieved from this community service activity are: (1)Implementation documentation in the form of activity videos; (2) Articles in PKM journals; (3) Increasedknowledge, abilities, skills of IPNU Ciledug members in understanding the ethics of communicating onsocial media. The implementation of this community service activity consists of 3 stages, namely; (1) Thepreparation stage, to identify problems, apply for permits to the IPNU Ciledug management, and makepreparations for the implementation of online media literacy activities; (2) the implementation stage ofonline media literacy activities; and (3) the activity evaluation stage, by giving a questionnaire to thetraining participants to find out the response of IPNU Ciledug to this community service activity.
Indonesia as the largest country in ASEAN with more than 240 million population in 500 cities and 17 thousand islands, needs various efforts in conducting the 2015 ASEAN Community socialization. Effective socialization cannot only rely on conventional methods as previously carried out by agencies related to socialization through seminars to local governments, universities, schools, and other public organizations, as well as the installation of banners and billboards in public places. To support socialization to be more effective and efficient, it can be helped by using mass media, especially online media. Online media is chosen related to the development of ICT and public connectivity, which generally can access news via the internet or gadgets that are owned. The lag behind the public information about the implementation of the 2015 ASEAN Community in December 2015 cannot be separated from geographical, demographic, and information dissemination that is less equitable from the relevant agencies. This phenomenon is an obstacle in the readiness to implement the ASEAN Community. While the readiness of the government and the public is expected to be able to compete with other ASEAN member countries regarding the era of competition that will be implemented. PKM activities with the theme "Socialization and Training of Access to Information on ASEAN Community through New Media by New Students in Bhakti Luhur Ciputat Special School" in June 2016 were intended to increase their knowledge and insight. This is because many of them do not know the information related to the ASEAN program or agenda, especially those related to free competition by ASEAN Community which has begun this year. Students who have limitations (physical or mental) also have the right to get information related to ASEAN Community so that they are more motivated to equip themselves with knowledge and skills to be independent and compete in the upcoming ASEAN Community era.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) covers 17 goals with 169 measurable achievements and deadlines determined by the United Nations in 2015 as the world development agenda for the benefits of human beings and the Earth. The joint development ambition is set to be done in 2030. For the community service discussed in this article, the team focuses on the 4th goal, namely quality education. The goal ensures the quality of inclusive and equitable education, and promotes a lifetime learning opportunities for all. The practical objectives of such education include direct goals by children, teachers, parents, and the community. Such education means providing equal and fair opportunities for all disregarding their backgrounds, circumstances, economic abilities, etc., which are considered as obstacles to obtain education. The development of Information Communication Technology (ICT) has touched many fields in everyday life and is no exception for persons with disabilities. For persons with disabilities, ICT devices are widely used to support and ease the process of completing tasks and encourage creativity. The ICT training for educators and caregivers is an educational process aiming to provide sufficient understanding on the use of ICT device systems as supporting systems for completing daily tasks thus increasing productivity.
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