Lemukutan Island in West Kalimantan has marine natural resources with a high level of diversity such as seagrass, coral reefs, macroalgae, and gastropods. Gastropods are one of the largest Mollusc phylum groups that are abundant in the waters of Lemukutan Island. Several types of gastropods have been reported to have high economic value and high nutritional content as well as macro minerals such as Na, Ca, K, F, and P. Therefore, these biota are more widely used as food. This study aims to analyze the proximate and mineral content of gastropods (Lambis and Monetaria) from the waters of Lemukutan Island. The moisture content and ash content of the sample were determined by the gravimetric method. The results of the study found that macro mineral content was determined in Lambis and Monetaria by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The protein content in both types of gastropods is quite high. Monetaria has a higher protein content (63.69%) than Lambis (50.06%). However, the fat content in Lambis is 1.88% and Monetaria is 1.14%. The highest mineral content of these two types of gastropods is iron (Fe). Lambis and Monetaria have Fe content of 0.2762 mg/kg and 0.1818 mg/kg, respectively.

<p>Enterokolitis nekrotikans (EKN) ialah peradangan berat saluran pencernaan yang terjadi pada 5-7% neonatus prematur. EKN merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di NICU. Patofisiologi multifaktorial dan belum sepenuhnya diketahui. Deteksi dini sulit karena manifestasi klinis sulit dibedakan dan masih tergantung pada radiologi abdomen yang kurang sensitif. Patofisiologi dan pendekatan diagnosis menjadi topik penelitian prioritas di bidang neonatologi saat ini. Strategi pencegahan dan tatalaksana komprehensif diharapkan dapat ditemukan agar memperbaiki luaran penyakit.</p><p>Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious inflammatory disease of intestine which affects 5-7% preterm neonates. NEC is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in NICU despite rapid advance in preterm neonatal care. Pathophysiology of NEC is multifactorial and not fully understood. Early detection is challenging because of indistinguishable clinical manifestation and still relies on less sensitive abdominal radiography. Nowadays, pathophysiology and diagnostic approach are priority topics for research in neonatology. Comprehensive prevention and treatment strategies expectedly can improve outcome of disease.</p>

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah malnutrisi pada anak yang saat ini menjadi issue nasional. Diperlukan adanya intervensi untuk menekan prevalensi stunting agar dapat berkontribusi pada Indonesia Emas tahun 2045 mendatang. Berbagai upaya dilakukan pemerintah dalam menekan kejadian stunting yang kian meningkat, salah satunya dengan pelaksanaan intervensi gizi spesifik dan intervensi gizi sensitive.  Tujuan kegiatan adalah melakukan intervensi spesifik dan sensitif pencegahan stunting melalui mahasiswi tingkat akhir. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah: skrining status gizi mahasiswi tingkat akhir melalui pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin, pemberian tablet tambah darah serta pemberian edukasi nutrisi, edukasi kesehatan reproduksi dan pola pengasuhan anak sebagai persiapan pranikah pada mahasiswi tingkat akhir Universitas Tanjungpura. Manfaat dari kegiatan adalah meningkatkan pemahanan mahasiswi tingkat akhir terkait faktor resiko untuk melahirkan generasi stunting sehingga mahasiswi sebagai calon Ibu, bisa mempersiapkan dan mengeliminasi faktor resiko tersebut agar tidak melahirkan anak stunting. Hasil skrining didapatkan sebanyak 19 orang peserta (38%) memiliki kadar Hb dibawah 12 mg/dl dengan kadar ter rendah yaitu 7,1 mg/dl. Hasil evaluasi post test menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rata rata dengan selisih 1,16 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh antara edukasi yang diberikan dengan pengetahuan peserta. Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi bekal yang cukup bagi calon ibu untuk melanjutkan ke jenjang pernikahan sebagai langkah awal untuk mencegahh kelahiran stunting dari ibu yang anemia. Kata Kunci: Mahasiswi, Haemoglobin, Anemia, Stunting  ABSTRACT Stunting is a problem of malnutrition in children which is currently a national issue. Interventions are needed to reduce the prevalence of stunting in order to contribute to the Golden Indonesia in 2045. Various efforts have been made by the government in suppressing the increasing incidence of stunting, one of which is the implementation of specific nutrition interventions and sensitive nutrition interventions. The purpose of the activity is to carry out specific and sensitive interventions to prevent stunting through final year students The activities that will be carried out are: screening the nutritional status of final year female students through examination of hemoglobin levels, giving blood supplements and providing nutrition education, education on reproductive health and parenting patterns as premarital preparation for final year students at Tanjungpura University. The benefit of the activity is to increase the understanding of final year female students related to risk factors for giving birth to a stunting generation so that female students as prospective mothers can prepare and eliminate these risk factors so as not to give birth to stunting children. The results of the screening showed that 19 participants (38%) had Hb levels below 12 mg/dl with the lowest level of 7.1 mg/dl. The results of the post test evaluation showed an increase in the average score with a difference of 1.16, which means that there is an influence between the education provided and the knowledge of the participants. The increase in knowledge is expected to be sufficient provision for prospective mothers to continue to the marriage level as the first step to prevent stunting births from anemic mothers. Keywords: Female Student, Hemoglobin, Anemia, Stunting

Meningkatnya kebutuhan pangan dan perumahan telah menjadi pemicu pembukaan lahan gambut, karena membakar lahan merupakan salah satu usaha paling ekonomis dalam pembukaan lahan tersebut. Saat musim kemarau, budaya membuka lahan ini sangat beresiko terhadap terjadinya kebakaran lahan gambut yang luas  serta sulit dipadamkan. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk mengedukasi dan mensosialisasikan usaha-usaha pencegahan dini kebakaran lahan serta tindakan-tindakan untuk mengurangi resiko atau bahaya yang disebabkan oleh kabut asap dari kebakaran lahan tersebut kepada kelompok masyarakat Desa Kapur  Kubu Raya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara offline dengan tetap menggunakan protokol kesehatan untuk pencegahan Covid 19. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh peserta sebanyak 20 orang merupakan perwakilan warga masyarakat, dengan menggunakan metode ceramah yang dilanjutkan dengan simulasi dan demonstrasi penanganan kebakaran. Dalam kegiatan itu juga dibagikan masker kesehatan dan handsanitizer  kepada seluruh peserta yang hadir. Monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan dilaksanakan sepanjang kegiatan melalui pengamatan aktivitas peserta dalam simulasi dan demonstrasi, sedangkan tingkat pemahaman dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam menangani kebakaran menunjukkan kemajuan, yang dilihat pada hasil kuisioner yang diberikan pada awal dan akhir kegiatan. Socialization and Education on Early Prevention of the Risks of Peatland Fires in the Dry Season to the Villagers of Kapur  The increasing need for food and housing has become a trigger for clearing peatlands, because burning land is one of the most economical ways to clear these lands. During the dry season, this culture of clearing land is very risky for large peatland fires that are difficult to extinguish. The purpose of this Community Service activity (PKM) is to educate and socialize early efforts to prevent land fires and actions to reduce the risk or danger caused by haze from land fires to the Kapur Kubu Raya Village community group. This activity was carried out offline while still using the health protocol for the prevention of Covid 19. This activity was attended by 20 participants who were representatives of community members, using the lecture method followed by simulations and demonstrations of handling fires. In this activity health masks and hand sanitizer were also distributed to all participants who attended. Monitoring and evaluation of activities is carried out throughout the activity through observing the activities of participants in simulations and demonstrations, while the level of understanding and ability of the community in dealing with fires shows progress, as seen in the results of the questionnaires given at the beginning and end of the activity.

The akar kuning plant (Arcangelisia flava L) from the Menispermaceae family is one of the Bajakah plant groups, which propagate among large trees and are commonly found in tropical forests in the West Kalimantan region. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical compound and activity of anti-inflammatory from the akar kuning stem ethanol extract through the stabilization ability of the human red blood cell membrane (HRBC) in vitro. The akar kuning plant was taken from the forest of the Kapuas Hulu region, dried and mashed first and then extracted by maceration using the organic solvent ethanol. The ethanol extract obtained was concentrated using a rotary evaporatory, then a sample solution of akar kuning ethanol extract was made at several concentrations. Based on the results of phytochemical testing, this plant contained flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids and saponins. Anti-inflammatory activity testing using rabbit blood and using diclofenac sodium as a positive control. The measurement results showed the anti-inflammatory activity of the ethanol extract of the yellow root plant at concentrations of 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mg/mL were 28.77, 39.45, 57.53, , 62.80 and 75.50%, while the percentage of HRBC stabilization of the positive control was at the same concentration were 34.55, 46.34., 56.56, 69.88 and 87.33%.