Berdasarkan data Kementarian lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan data limbah medis rumah sakit rujukan dan rumah sakit tidak rujukan mengalami peningkatan setiap bulannya. Total limbah medis dan non medis yang dihasilkan sebesar 57.253 Kg/hari. Jumlah limbah medis yang dihasilkan sebanyak ± 242 ton/hari dari sekitar 2.813 rumah sakit di seluruh Indonesia dengan rata-rata timbulan sampah medis sebesar 87 kg/hari/rumah sakit.Hal ini menggambarkan jumlah limbah medis yang belum dikelola masih sangat besar. Tujuan webinar ini adalah mensosialisasikan terkait penanganan limbah medis dan regulasi terkait limbah medis pada tenaga kesehatan maupun masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaannya menggunakan metode ceramah (sosialisasi), tanya jawab, dan monitoring serta evaluasi terhadap peserta. Hasil webinar ini memberikan gambaran bahwa perlu adanya kegiatan sosialisasi secara terus menerus untuk menyampaikan regulasi terkait dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat mengenai penanganan limbah maupun sampah yang terkontaminasi covid-19.Dengan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat webinar ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan dan solusi dalam penanganan limbah (sampah) medis sehingga tidak membahayakan bagi masyarakat maupun petugas kebersihan dalam penanganan sampah ini. Kata kunci : Limbah medis, limbah infeksius, covid-19, new normal
Penyakit kulit akibat kerja salah satunya adalah dermatitis kontak yang disebabkan oleh adanya kontak dengan bahan tertentu dari proses produksi di perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor dermatitis kontak pada karyawan di bagian produksi PT. Argapura Indonesia tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan karyawan pada bagian produksi di PT Argapura Indonesia sebanyak 40 orang. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 40 sampel pada karyawan bagian produksi dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang didapat dari perusahaan dan data sekunder yang didapat dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner online. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa karyawan dengan masa kerja lebih dari 3 tahun yang tidak mengalami dermatitis kontak sebesar 60%. Karyawan yang menangani bahan kimia kurang dari sama dengan 6 jam sebesar 67,5% tidak mengalami dermatitis kontak. Karyawan yang memiliki usia lebih dari sama dengan 30 tahun sebesar 60% tidak mengalami dermatitis kontak, dan karyawan yang menggunakan APD lengkap sebesar 60% tidak mengalami dermatitis kontak. PT. Argapura Indonesia harus melakukan peningkatan program training yang cukup untuk adaptasi karyawan baru untuk mengurangi kejadian dermatitis kontak akibat dari kurangnya pengalaman pekerja baru dalam menangani bahan kimia, pemberian training APD dan pembuatan rotasi kerja yang tepat untuk mengurangi lama kontak dengan bahan-bahan produksi yang menyebabkan dermatitis kontak dan pemberian sanksi tegas untuk kelalaian penggunaan APD.
One of the causes of Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is complications in pregnancy and childbirth. Complications of pregnancy and childbirth can be prevented by regular antenatal care (ANC) examinations. ANC is a visit by pregnant women with health workers to get pregnancy services in accordance with established standards. Of these 114 pregnant women patients, there were patients who were not compliant (having visits less than 4 times) as many as 89 (78%) patients while the data on the coverage of antenatal care visits in DKI Jakarta in 2019 was 88.54%, this was due to a lack of knowledge about pregnancy visits, parity, and mileage. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with non-adherence to pregnancy visits K1-K4 in pregnant women. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in January – August 2021. The population in this study were all pregnant women at BPM Midwife Mari Sentono in 2021 as many as 114 people in January – April. The sample in this study was 75 medical records of pregnant women with simple random sampling method. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test (α = 0.05) and calculate the Prevalence Ratio (PR) value. The results of the Chi Square test are age (p-value = 0.962, PR = 1.085), education (p-value = 0.027, PR = 0.487), occupation (p-value = 1,000, PR = 1,000), parity (p-value = 1,000). value = 0.037, PR = 1.975), and distance traveled (p-value = 0.024, PR = 2,000), the conclusion is that there is a relationship between education, parity and distance traveled with non-compliance with K1-K4 visits to pregnant women at BPM Midwife Mari Sentono. Suggestions for the BPM are expected to be used as input to develop a special program in increasing the coverage of ANC visits during the pandemic in order to minimize the incidence of maternal and infant mortality.
Background: The most health problem in Indonesia for health services is infectious diseases. So the need to implement Universal Precautions is one of the efforts to prevent infection in health facilities. Aim : This study aims to implementation of universal precautions for health workers in the city health services. This study uses a quantitative design that is observational, with a cross-sectional study design. Methods: The sample in this study was the total number of health personnel in health services as many as 108 people consisting of a hospital as many as 89 nurses, a public health center with 9 nurses, and a clinic as many as 10 nurses. The instrument used in the application of universal precautions is through observation, using a monitoring sheet. Results: The result proportion of the not application of universal precautions at the level of hospital health services is 83.3%. The results showed that the higher the level of health care, the higher the average application of universal precautions. The application of universal precautions at the health service level has the same level of service in handling patients, and there are still nurses who do not use APD aprons. Conclusion: The health service conducts training and the head of the room directs the nurse about universal vigilance when the shift changes, so that the nurse can apply universal precautions according to the standard operating procedures (SOP).
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common type of diabetes accounting for 90% of all diabetes in the world is type 2 diabetes mellitus. Indonesia is ranked 7th out of 10 countries in the world. From health service data, the prevalence of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus has increased with a prevalence of 14.47% in 2019. This study aims to determine the relationship between sex, age, and physical activity with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly at the Balaraja Health Center, Tangerang Regency. Methods This study used a cross sectional design. Sampling for respondent data uses the two-proportion difference test formula, and the number of samples obtained is 189 respondents. The sampling method used was random sampling with a systematic random sampling technique. The results showed that 76.2% did not suffer from type 2 diabetes mellitus, female 56.1%, elderly (60+ years) 66.7%, and high physical activity 89.9%. Based on the bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, there was a relationship between sex (p = 0.012) and age (p = 0.046) with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and there was no relationship between physical activity (p = 1000) and type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study can be concluded that there is a relationship between sex and age with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and there is no relationship between physical activity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Physical activity is a protective factor against the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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