ABSTRAKDemam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi virus yang disebabkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina. Penyakit demam berdarah masih termasuk dalam kategori penyakit yang berbahaya, bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Lamanya proses diagnosis penyakit tersebut menjadi hambatan bagi seseorang untuk mendapatkan diagnosis akan penyakit yang diderita secara dini. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna memprediksi penyakit demam berdarah menggunakan metode algoritme J48 yang di implementasik an pada data pasien penyakit demam berdarah. Dari hasil analisis menggunakan cross validation vold 5 diperoleh nilai akurasi 75.8333%, dan vold 10 menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 80%. Kata Kunci: Decision tree, Demam Berdarah, J48 PENDAHULUAN Penyakit demam berdarah di Indonesia merupakan penyakit yang mendorong angka kematian yang cukup tinggi, sehingga sampai sekarang penyakit tersebut ditakuti oleh manusia. Oleh karena itu penyakit demam berdarah perlu diprediksi yaitu dengan menggunakan klasifikasi data mining sehingga praktisi kesehatan dalam pengambilan keputusan bisa lebih tepat dan akurat. Salah satu algoritme yang dapat diterapkan dalam proses klasifikasi adalah decision tree J48. Algoritme J48 dalam klasifikasi sebagai teknik dalam data mining yang digunakan dalam penelitian untuk mendeteksi seorang pasien terkena DBD dilihat dari data pasien pada suatu rumah sakit berdasarkan ciri-ciri dan gejala pasien. Dengan pengelompokkan ini akan mempermudah manajemen dan pengawasan penyakit untuk melihat apakah penyakit DBD berdasarkan ciri-ciri, gejala, dan kondisi tubuh pasien tersebut. Dalam penulisan penelitian ini penulis akan menggunakan algoritme J48 dikarenakan menurut penelitian sebelumnya telah
Background : Pain and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) are surgical side effects. Pain management can use opioids and non-opioids. Opioids have side effects such as nausea, vomiting, pruritus, somnolence, and respiratory depression, so other alternatives are needed to reduce pain. Paracetamol is an analgesic while dexamethasone is antiinflammatory and anti-emetic. This study was to determine whether the combination of paracetamol and dexamethasone was more effective in dealing with pain and PONV after cesarean section than paracetamol.Materials and Methods : This was an experimental study employing post-test only control group design, using two study groups. Group PD (combined paracetamol and dexamethasone) was treated using dexamethasone 8 mg and paracetamol 1 gram intravenously, while the group P (paracetamol) was treated using paracetamol 1 gram intravenously. Data of Pain and PONV were collected using the Wong Baker Faces Scale, Numeric Rating Scale, and a frequency table for PONV at the 4th, 6th, 12th, and 24th hours of postoperative administration. The data were analyzed using Mann Whitney test.Results : The results of this study found that the multimodal administration of combined paracetamol and dexamethasone was better in reducing the pain compared to administration of a paracetamol at 4th, 6th, 12th, and 24thhours of post cesarean section(p <0.05). Multimodal administration of combined paracetamol and dexamethasone was better reduced the incidence of PONV compared tothat of paracetamol at the 4thhour of post cesarean section(p <0.05). The multimodal use of combined paracetamol and dexamethasone had resulted fewer use of opioid and anti-emetic frequencies compared to that of paracetamol.Conclusion : The combined paracetamol and dexamethasone was more effective to reduce pain and PONV in samples with post cesarean section.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 04 No. 03 July’20 Page : 184-188
The current coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic anosmia and dysgeusia have been described as important symptoms of the disease. Clinical syndromes arising from infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus can be of various kinds. Research by the American Academy of Otolaryngology shows anosmia occurs in 73% of patients and shows that anosmia is one of the important symptoms that arise from COVID-19 and to identify COVID-19 patients. To find out the description of anosmia in moderate-to-severe COVID-19 patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2020. The scope of the research is in the field of Ear Nose Throat Science. The research was conducted in the medical records section of Dr. RSUP. M. Djamil Padang. This research was conducted from August to September 2021. The type of research was descriptive categorical. The population in this study were all patients diagnosed with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2020 as many as 106 samples with the Consecutive sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution and data processing using computerized SPSS program version IBM 24.0. Almost the same between male and female sexes with moderate-severe COVID-19, the mean age of moderate-severe COVID-19 patients was 49.68 (SD ± 12.63) years, which was dominated by the 52-53 age group. years with a total of 8 people, hypertension comorbid factor, as many as 35 people (33%), Diabetes Mellitus as many as 16 (15%) people, and cardiovascular disorders 8 people and 57 patients (53.8%) moderate-severe COVID-19 at RSUP Dr M Djamil Padang in 2020 does not suffer from anosmia. Conclusion: Almost the same between the sexes of women and men who suffer from moderate-severe COVID-19. The mean age of patients suffering from moderate-to-severe COVID-19 was 49 years and a standard deviation of 12.63. The most common comorbid disease suffered by patients was hypertension, followed by diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disorders and complaints of anosmia were found in 49 patients.
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai analisis kepentingan Italia dalam kerja sama Belt and Road Initiative Tiongkok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengapa Italia berkepentingan dalam kerja sama Belt and Road Initiative Tiongkok. Dalam mengkaji penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan tiga pendekatan, yakni; (a) Konsep Kepentingan Nasional milik Donald E. Nuechterlein, yang menjelaskan bahwa kepentingan nasional ibarat suatu hal primer yang akan selalu dibutuhkan oleh suatu bangsa atau negara dengan cara melakukan hubungan dengan negara lain yang berada di lingkup luar atau eksternalnya, (b) Teori Neorealis, yaitu melihat sistem internasional berjalan secara anarkis (suatu kondisi dimana tidak adanya otoritas tunggal yang mengaturnya) sehingga setiap negara akan menolong dirinya sendiri (selfhelp), dan (c) Konsep Kerja Sama Internasional, yaitu suatu upaya yang dilakukan oleh suatu negara/ pihak lain dalam proses pemenuhan kebutuhannya melalui berbagai kerangka kerja sama baik bilateral, regional maupun multilateral. Jenis penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksplanatif dan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui diskusi dengan narasumber dan tinjauan pustaka. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepentingan Italia di dalam kerja sama Belt and Road Initiative Tiongkok dipengaruhi oleh kepentingan ekonomi, diantaranya ialah rendahnya tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingginya rasio utang dan keinginan Italia untuk meningkatkan peluang infrastruktur dan investasi, kemudian ditambah dengan tekanan COVID-19 di Italia
Parenting can be defined as the overall interaction between parents and children, where parents intend to guide, stimulate behavior, knowledge and values that are considered most appropriate by parents towards the formation of the main personality, so that children can be independent, grow and develop in a healthy and optimal manner. Health problems that often occur in pre-school age children with the inability to maintain independence in personal hygiene are the incidence of diarrhea. During this pandemic, it often has a big impact on children's health because they are not diligent in washing their hands before doing activities, causing various diseases such as diarrhea. Poor personal hygiene in children also has the potential to cause health problems, such as inflammation of the respiratory tract, anemia, skin diseases, intestinal worms, and diarrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and parental attitudes towards personal hygiene independence in preschool age children. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship on the level of parenting chords, parental attitudes and personal hygiene independence P value as much 0,000 (p<0,05). The relationship between parenting patterns, parental attitudes, personal hygiene independence, Pre-school age children. Keywords: Parenting, Parents Attitude, Personal Hygiene, Pre-School Age Children ABSTRAK Pola asuh orang tua dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu keseluruhan interaksi yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dengan anak, di mana orang tua bermaksud membimbing, menstimulasi tingkah laku, pengetahuan serta nilai-nilai yang dianggap paling tepat oleh orang tua menuju terbentuknya kepribadian yang utama, agar anak dapat mandiri, tumbuh dan berkembang secara sehat dan optimal. Masalah kesehatan yang seringkali terjadi terhadap anak di usia pra sekolah dengan ketidakmampuan untuk menjaga kemandirian didalam personal hygiene adalah kejadian diare. Pada masa pandemik ini sering kali memiliki dampak yang besar yang berpengaruh pada kesehatan anak akibat tidak rajin cuci tangan sebelum beraktivitas sehingga menimbulkan berbagai penyakit seperti halnya diare. Personal hygiene yang kurang baik pada anak juga berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan kesehatan, semacam peradangan saluran respirasi, anemia, penyakit kulit, cacingan, serta diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara pola asuh dan sikap orang tua terhadap kemandirian personal hygiene pada anak usia prasekolah. Hasil penelitiaan menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan pada skor tingkat pola asuh, sikap orang tua dengan kemandirian personal hygiene. P value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Ada hubungan antara pola asuh dan sikap orang tua dengan kemandirian personal hygiene pada anak usia pra sekolah. Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh, Sikap Orang Tua, Personal Hygiene, Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
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