Alat pemutar musik yang tersambung melalui Earphone semakin digemari di kalangan mahasiswa untuk mendengarkan musik. Kebiasaan tersebut dapat memicu timbulnya gangguan pada pendengaran. Musik yang didengar melalui earphone dalam telinga memiliki intensitas bising lebih besar dari pada intensitas bising musik yang didengar tanpa menggunakan headset dengan volume yang sama karena jarak sumber suara lebih dekat. Untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas penggunaan earphone dengan derajat gangguan pendengaran pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik komparatif kategorikal tidak berpasangan dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi terjangkau dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah dengan 42 sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisa data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase dan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji fisher exact test dan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS versi 16.0. Penggunaan earphone <8 jam dan penggunaan earphone >8 jam sama banyak pada mahasiswi yaitu 21 orang (50,0%), Hasil pemeriksaan audiometri kanan dan normal yaitu 41 orang (97,6%), derajat gangguan pendengaran terbanyak adalah normal yaitu 41 orang (97,6%) dan tidak terdapat hubungan penggunaan earphone dengan gangguan pendengaran pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah angkatan 2016 (p value = 0,500). Kesimpulan : tidak terdapat hubungan intensitas penggunaan earphone dengan derajat gangguan pendengaran secara statistik tapi terdapat responden yang mengalami tuli sensori neural ringan yang merupakan penngguna earphone ≥8 jam/minggu.
Introduction: Chronic tonsillitis is an inflammation of the palatine tonsils whose complaints last more than 3 months. Chronic tonsillitis can be caused by regularly acute tonsillitis which causes tonsils permanent damage or this damage can occur if the medication is inadequate. The tonsils size and adenoids are small at <7 years old, increases in 7-15 years old and decrease in senility. Aims: To determine the relationship between age and gender with Tonsils enlargement in chronic tonsillitis patients of RSUD dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2018. Method: This research is a qualitative analytic cross-sectional approach and uses a total sampling technique so that there are 70 patients with chronic tonsillitis obtained from the medical record data of RSUD dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2018. The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS program, which is the chi-square test. Result: The results showed that chronic tonsillitis sufferers by age were mostly in the 6-11 year old group as much as 26 patients (37.1%). Based on gender, most were found in women as much as 36 patients (51.4%). Based on the tonsils size, most of the T3-T3 size was 21 patients (30.0%). Based on the tonsil enlargement, most of the enlargement of tonsillar hypertrophy as many as 40 patients (57.1%). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between age and enlargement of the tonsils (p = 0.046), and there was no significant relationship between gender and enlargement of the tonsils (p = 0.138) in patients with chronic tonsillitis in RSUD dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2018.
The current coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic anosmia and dysgeusia have been described as important symptoms of the disease. Clinical syndromes arising from infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus can be of various kinds. Research by the American Academy of Otolaryngology shows anosmia occurs in 73% of patients and shows that anosmia is one of the important symptoms that arise from COVID-19 and to identify COVID-19 patients. To find out the description of anosmia in moderate-to-severe COVID-19 patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2020. The scope of the research is in the field of Ear Nose Throat Science. The research was conducted in the medical records section of Dr. RSUP. M. Djamil Padang. This research was conducted from August to September 2021. The type of research was descriptive categorical. The population in this study were all patients diagnosed with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2020 as many as 106 samples with the Consecutive sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution and data processing using computerized SPSS program version IBM 24.0. Almost the same between male and female sexes with moderate-severe COVID-19, the mean age of moderate-severe COVID-19 patients was 49.68 (SD ± 12.63) years, which was dominated by the 52-53 age group. years with a total of 8 people, hypertension comorbid factor, as many as 35 people (33%), Diabetes Mellitus as many as 16 (15%) people, and cardiovascular disorders 8 people and 57 patients (53.8%) moderate-severe COVID-19 at RSUP Dr M Djamil Padang in 2020 does not suffer from anosmia. Conclusion: Almost the same between the sexes of women and men who suffer from moderate-severe COVID-19. The mean age of patients suffering from moderate-to-severe COVID-19 was 49 years and a standard deviation of 12.63. The most common comorbid disease suffered by patients was hypertension, followed by diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disorders and complaints of anosmia were found in 49 patients.
Abstrak Karsinoma Palatum Durum adalah keganasan daerah kepala dan leher yang jarang terjadi dimana setengah diantaranya merupakan Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa. Pada fase awal keganasan ini dapat bersifat asimptomatis namun dapat juga menimbulkan gejala berupa ulkus yang terasa nyeri pada perkembangan penyakitnya. Operasi maksilektomi inferior merupakan salah satu pilihan tindakan yang dapat dilakukan dalam tatalaksana kasus ini, diikuti oleh pemberian radioterapi. Kasus ini dibuat untuk memahami penatalaksanaan karsinoma palatum durum. Dilaporkan kasus seorang laki-laki 45 tahun dengan diagnosis Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa Palatum Durum (Well to Moderately Differentiated Keratinized) stadium IVa (T4aN0M0) dilakukan operasi maksilektomi inferior, namun tidak diikuti dengan radioterapi karena pasien menolak. Maksilektomi inferior merupakan pilihan pembedahan pada tumor yang terbatas pada palatum, lantai sinus maksila dan kavum nasi. Prognosis karsinoma sel skuamosa palatum durum cukup baik dan angka harapan hidup lima tahun akan bertambah bila dilakukan operasi diikuti dengan pemberian radioterapi. Kata kunci: Karsinoma sel skuamosa, maksilektomi inferior, radioterapi AbstractCarcinoma of the hard palate is a rare head and neck cancer in which half of it was Squamous Cell Carcinoma. In the initial phase of this malignancy may be asymptomatic, but can also cause symptoms such as painful ulcers in the development of the disease. Inferior maxillectomy is one of the choice of operation that can be performed, followed by radiotherapy to understand the management of carcinoma of the hard palate. Reported one case of a man 45 years old with diagnosis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of hard palate (Well to Moderately Differentiated Keratinized) stage IVa (T4aN0M0) treated by inferior maxillectomy surgery, but not followed by radiotherapy because the patient refused. Inferior Maksilektomi is a surgical option in tumor that limited to the palate, floor of the maxillary sinus and the nasal cavity. Prognosis of the squamous cell carcinoma of the hard palate is good and the five-year survival rate will increase if surgery followed by radiotherapy. Keywords: Squamous cell carcinoma, inferior maxillectomy, radiotherapy
Latar belakang : Otitis media supuratif kronis (OMSK) adalah suatu radang kronis di mukosa telinga tengah dan cavum mastoid yang ditandai dengan perforasi membran timpani serta riwayat lebih dari dua bulan keluar cairan dari telinga (otore), OMSK dibagi menjadi 2 tipe, tipe aman dan bahaya, penanganan yang tidak adekuat serta adanya resistensi terhadap antibiotik membuat salah satu penanganan OMSK yang banyak dilakukan adalah operasi, agar terhindar dari komplikasi. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis yang menjalani operasi di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada tahun 2021. Metode : Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah bidang ilmu kedokteran penyakit telinga hidung dan tenggorokan. Penelitian dilakukan pada November sampai dengan Desember tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Populasi terjangkau pada penelitian adalah pasien yang menjalani tindakan operasi yang di diagnosis otitis media supuratif kronik di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang sebanyak 57 sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Analisa data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS versi IBM 25.0. Hasil : Distribusi karakteristik penderita OMSK yang menjalani operasi terbanyak adalah, usia remaja akhir 24 orang (42,1%), jenis kelamin laki-laki 32 orang (56,1%), tipe OMSK adalah tipe aman 31 orang (54,4%), jenis operasi timpanoplasti 31 orang (54,4%), dan indeks massa tubuh normal yaitu 30 orang (52,6%). Kesimpulan : Usia terbanyak adalah remaja akhir, jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki, tipe OMSK terbanyak adalah tipe aman, jenis operasi terbanyak adalah timpanoplasti, dan indeks massa tubuh terbanyak adalah normal.
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