At present, the business environment is entering its third decade in the 21st century. Business today is more modern and dynamic and is colored by various disruption. Disruption, in this case, is the disruption of technology, politics, economy, and social culture. In the management of organizational change, Lewin's model is known as a classical theory and as a guide for organizations to implement, manage, and evaluate change. This study aims to identify whether Lewin's model which is considered a classic is still adaptive for use in a business environment that is recruited. By using conceptual research methods it is known that the three stages of Lewin put forward the individual or human as the root of change through the identification of the driving factors and drivers of change. In this model, the leadership style is more oriented to involvement, commitment, and support, and orientation to sharing knowledge for the success of the change process in the organization. With these factors in Lewin's stage, changes as a result of the disruption in the business environment in the organization will be effective. Abstrak Pada saat ini lingkungan bisnis memasuki dasawarsa ketiga dalam abad 21. Bisnis pada saat ini lebih modern dan dinamis dan diwarnai oleh berbagai disrupsi. Disrupsi dalam hal ini adalah disrupsi teknologi, politik, ekonomi dan sosial budaya. Dalam manajemen perubahan organisasi, Model Lewin dikenal sebagai teori klasik dan sebagai pedoman bagi organisasi untuk mengimplementasikan, mengelola dan mengevaluasi perubahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi apakah Model Lewin yang dianggap klasik tersebut masih adaptif untuk digunakan dalam lingkungan bisnis yang disrutif. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian konseptual diketahui bahwa tiga tahapan Lewin mengedepankan individu atau manusia sebagai akar dari perubahan melalui identifikasi faktor pendorong dan penggerak perubahan. Dalam model ini juga mengedepankan gaya kepemimpinan lebih berorientasi pada keterlibatan, komitmen dan dukungan serta orientasi berbagi pengetahuan untuk keberhasilan proses perubahan dalam organisasi. Dengan faktor-faktor tersebut dalam tahapan Lewin, perubahan sebagai akibat dari adanya disrupsi pada lingkungan bisnis pada organisasi akan berjalan efektif. Kata kunci: Proses Perubahan, Refreezing, Gaya Kepemimpinan
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of community in economic sustainability towards post-visit behavior to cultural tourism destinations in the city of Palembang. Research methods: This research is a quantitative study, which examines the relationship between the variables of the role of community, in this case, the community, in the economy sustainability of tourism and several other variables, which is the role of the community in ecological, social, cultural sustainability toward post-visit behavior, in the form of tourist satisfaction. The technique analysis used was multiple regression analysis techniques and the data of this study were collected through a survey in 2019, using a questionnaire of 107 respondents who were tourists who had visited one of the cultural tourism destinations in Palembang. Result and Discussion: The results of this study indicate that the role or participation of community in the sustainability of tourism has a positive and significant effect on visitor or tourist satisfaction Conclusion: the community participation in tourism sustainability is significantly important in order to create tourist satisfaction; hence it’s important to focus on community empowerment.
This study aims to identify the effect of using a digital economic platform on the performance of SMEs in Palembang City. The existence of the Covid 19 Pandemic that has taken place since the beginning of 2020 has encouraged the acceleration of the digital economy in the form of a digitalization process in a wider scope such as work, consumption, social relations, and the use of time by the community. Consumption patterns that were previously carried out by the public physically, are now switching online and digitally. SMEs that are targeted in this research are culinary SMEs in the city of Palembang. The selection of culinary SMEs was carried out because of the rapid growth of culinary SMEs in the city of Palembang. This study will identify the influence of SMEs that utilize digital platforms on performance during the pandemic. The digital economy platform is measured through the digital platform capability variable, while the performance of SMEs is through the sales of SMEs during the pandemic. Then in looking at these variables, there is the ability of the network as a mediating variable and the age of SMEs and the size of SMEs as control variables. The results showed that platform capability had a significant effect on the performance variable of SMEs with a 95% confidence level. Likewise with network capabilities as a mediating variable between Platform capabilities and performance. Thus, it can be said that during the Covid-19 pandemic, Platform Capability will improve the performance of SMEs by increasing the network capabilities or network capabilities of these SMEs. Kata Kunci : Economics Platform, Digital Platform, Platform Capability, Network Capability, SMEs Performance Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pemanfaatan platform ekonomi secara digital terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Palembang. Adanya Pandemi Covid 19 yang berlangsung sejak awal tahun 2020 mendorong akselerasi ekonomi digital berupa proses digitalisasi dalam ruang lingkup yang lebih luas seperti pekerjaan, konsumsi, hubungan social ataupun pemanfaatan waktu senggang oleh masyarakat. Pola konsumsi yang sebelumnya dilakukan oleh masyarakat secara fisik, kini beralih secara online dan digital. UMKM yang menjadi sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah UMKM kuliner yang berada di Kota Palembang. Pemilihan UMKM kuliner dilakukan dikarenakan pesatnya pertumbuhan UMKM kuliner yang ada di Kota Palembang. Dalam penelitian ini akan diidentifikasi pengaruh UMKM yang memanfaatkan platform digital terhadap kinerja usahanya selama pandemic berlangsung. Platform ekonomi digital diukur melalui variable kemampuan platform digital sedangkan kinerja UMKM diukur melalui hasil penjualan UMKM selama pandemic. Kemudian dalam melihat hubungan variable-variabel tersebut terdappat kemampuan jaringan sebagai variable mediasi serta usia UMKM dan ukuran UMKM sebagai variable control. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Platform capability berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variable kinerja UMKM dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Begitu dengan network capability sebagai variable mediasi antara Platform capability dan kinerja. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa selama pandemic Covid-19 Platform Capability akan meningkatkan kinerja UMKM dengan meningkatkan kapabilitas kemampuan jaringan atau network capability dari UMKM tersebut. Kata Kunci : Platform Ekonomi, Platform Digital, Platform Capability, Network Capability, Kinerja UMKM
As to person reason wants to work (Peterson and Plowman); the desire to live (willing for alive continuance), the desire for posession (willing to has a certain), the desire for power (willing to has power), the desire for recornation (willing for acknowledgement). wage follows west wage or salary usually, main or minimum and every emolumen addition that payed out direct or not direct, what in the form of cash or goods, by entrepreneur to worker in relation to work connection. while wage follows Islam repayment that accepted somebody on the job in the form of matter repayment at world (fair and proper) and in the form of reward repayment at akherat (repayment good). opinion difference towards wage between west and Islam situated in 2 matters: first, Islam see wage very big the hook with moral concept, temporary west not. second, wage in Islam not only limit of matter (matter or mundane) but menembus life limit, that is berdimensi akherat that called with reward, temporary west not. as to wage concept second similarity between west and Islam lays in justice principle (justice) and elegibility principle (sufficiency). Sebagaimana alasan keinginan orang bekerja (Peterson dan Plowman); keinginan untuk hidup (kelangsungan hidup), keinginan untuk memiliki posisi, keinginan untuk kekuasaan, keinginan untuk pemulihan (keinginan untuk pengakuan). Biasanya upah dan gaji mengikuti metode pengupahan barat (konvensional), berupa komponen pokok (gaji) atau minimum upah dan setiap penambahan emolumen yang dibayarkan langsung atau tidak langsung, baik dalam bentuk uang tunai ataupun barang, oleh pengusaha ke pekerja sehubungan dengan hubungan kerja. Sementara upah mengikuti pembayaran Islam yang diterima seseorang dalam hubungan pekerjaan berbentuk pembayaran materi di dunia (adil dan tepat) dan dalam bentuk pembayaran imbalan di akherat (pahala). Perbedaan pendapat terhadap upah antara barat dan Islam terletak dalam 2 hal: pertama, Islam melihat upah sangat besar kaitannya dengan konsep moral, sementara barat tidak. kedua, upah dalam Islam tidak hanya membatasi materi (materi atau duniawi) tetapi menembus batas kehidupan, yaitu berdimensi akherat yang disebut dengan imbalan pahala, sementara barat tidak. Untuk persamaan kedua konsep antara barat dan Islam terletak pada prinsip keadilan dan prinsip elegibilitas (kecukupan).
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