Abstract-The rapid advances of evolutionary methods for multi-objective (MO) optimization poses the difficulty of keeping track of the developments in this field as well as selecting an appropriate evolutionary approach that best suits the problem in-hand. This paper aims to analyze the strength and weakness of different evolutionary methods proposed in literatures. For this purpose, ten existing well-known evolutionary MO approaches have been experimented and compared exte nsively on two benchmark problems with different MO optimization difficulties and characteristics. Besides considering the usual two important aspects of MO performance, i.e., the spread across the Pareto-optimal front as well as the ability to attain the global optimum or final trade -offs, this paper also proposes a few useful performance measures for better and comprehensive examination of each approach both quantitatively and qualitatively. Simulation results for the comparisons are commented and summarized.
This paper presents an evolutionary algorithm with a new goal-sequence domination scheme for better decision support in multi-objective optimization. The approach allows the inclusion of advanced hard/soft priority and constraint information on each objective component, and is capable of incorporating multiple specifications with overlapping or non-overlapping objective functions via logical "OR" and "AND" connectives to drive the search towards multiple regions of trade-off. In addition, we propose a dynamic sharing scheme that is simple and adaptively estimated according to the on-line population distribution without needing any a priori parameter setting. Each feature in the proposed algorithm is examined to show its respective contribution, and the performance of the algorithm is compared with other evolutionary optimization methods. It is shown that the proposed algorithm has performed well in the diversity of evolutionary search and uniform distribution of non-dominated individuals along the final trade-offs, without significant computational effort. The algorithm is also applied to the design optimization of a practical servo control system for hard disk drives with a single voice-coil-motor actuator. Results of the evolutionary designed servo control system show a superior closed-loop performance compared to classical PID or RPT approaches.
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