“…The MO evolutionary optimization methods under studied include VEGA from (Schaffer, 1985), MIMOGA from (Murata and Ishibuchi, 1995), HLGA from (Hajela and Lin, 1992), NPGA from (Horn et al, 1994), MOGA from (Fonseca and Fleming, 1993), NSGA from (Srinivas and Deb, 1994), SPEA from (Zitzler and Thiele, 1999), MOEA from (Tan et al, 1999), IMOEA from (Tan et al, 2000) and EMOEA from (Tan et al, 2001). Most of the these methods have often been applied or taken as reference in literature for comparing different population-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithms, and hence they are chosen here for the study.…”