We have measured the effect of fast and thermal neutrons on GaN Schottky barriers and ohmic contacts using current-voltage and transmission line method electrical techniques, optical, atomic force and scanning electron microscopy morphological techniques, and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy chemical techniques. These studies reveal a 10 15 n/cm 2 neutron threshold for Schottky barrier ideality factor increases, a 10 15 n/cm 2 fast plus thermal neutron threshold for ohmic contact sheet and contact resistance increases, and 10 16 n/cm 2 neutron fluence threshold for major device degradation identified with thermally driven diffusion of Ga and N into the metal contacts and surface phase changes. These results demonstrate the need for protecting metal-GaN contacts in device applications subject to neutron radiation. V
Depth-resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy (DRCLS), time-resolved surface photovoltage spectroscopy, X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), and current-voltage measurements together show that fast versus thermal neutrons differ strongly in their electronic and morphological effects on metal-GaN Schottky diodes. Fast and thermal neutrons introduce GaN displacement damage and native point defects, while thermal neutrons also drive metallurgical reactions at metal/GaN interfaces. Defect densities exhibit a threshold neutron fluence below which thermal neutrons preferentially heal versus create new native point defects. Scanning XPS and DRCLS reveal strong fluence-and metal-dependent electronic and chemical changes near the free surface and metal interfaces that impact diode properties. V
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