Abstrak Latar Belakang. Angka kejadian stunting di Kecamatan Kalasan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 17,01%, nilai tersebut masih jauh dari target penurunan stunting di Kabupaten Sleman yaitu 10%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sanitasi penyediaan air bersih dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Tamanmartani. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita, yaitu 45 kasus dan 45 kontrol. Instrumen diadaptasi dari formulir inspeksi sanitasi penyediaan air bersih dari Dinas Kesehatan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara sanitasi penyediaan air bersih dengan kejadian stunting (p=0,047, OR=2,705) Penutup. Disarankan bagi masyarakat perlu membersihkan area sekitar sumur gali/ledeng dari kotoran hewan ternak dan sampah, menghindari genangan air serta perbaikan retakan sekitar sumur. Abstract. Background. Stunting incidence at Kalasan District in 2018 was 17.01%, this value is still far from the target for reducing stunting in Sleman Regency, which is 10%. This study aims to determine the relationship between sanitation of clean water supply and the incidence of stunting in children under five in Tamanmartani Village. Method. This study uses an analytical method with a case-kontrol approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The sample of this study were mothers who had toddlers aged 0-59 months, there were 45 cases and 45 kontrols. The instrument adapted from the clean water supply sanitation inspection form from Yogyakarta Special Region Health Office. Data analysis using Chi-square test. Results. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between sanitation of clean water supply and the incidence of stunting (p = 0.047, OR = 2.705). Closing. It is recommended for the community to clean the area around the dug wells from livestock manure and garbage, avoid puddles of water and repair cracks around the well.
Latar belakang: Data Dinas Kesehatan DIY 2016 menunjukan bahwa kasus DBD tertinggi berada di Kecamatan Kasihan, Kabupaten Bantul. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepadatan larva Aedes sp adalah lingkungan fisik meliputi intensitas cahaya, ventilasi, drainage, dan jarak antar bangunan. Hasil survey larva diperoleh hasil dari 11 kontainer, empat positif larva Aedes sp sehingga diperoleh Container Index (CI) 36% tergolong kepadatan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan fisik dengan tingkat kepadatan larva Aedes sp.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 sekolah dasar. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling dengan analisis data menggunakan uji korelatif Spearman (α= 0,05).Hasil: Kondisi lingkungan fisik sekolah yang telah memenuhi persyaran pada variabel intensitas cahaya (13,3%), ventilasi (16.7%), drainage (56,7%), jarak antar bangunan memenuhi syarat (60,0%). Hasil perhitungan kepadatan larva Aedes sp di sekolah dasar wilayah Kecamatan Kasihan diperoleh hasil House Index (HI)=90%, Container Index (CI) rata-rata 25,23%, dan Breteau Index (BI) = 333 dengan DF = 9 tergolong kategori kepadatan tinggi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga variabel yang berhubungan dengan kepadatan larva Aedes sp yaitu intensitas cahaya (p=0,029), ventilasi (p=0,004), dan drainase (p=0,011).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara intensitas cahaya, ventilasi dan drainase dengan kepadatan larva Aedes sp.
Persons with disabilities often experience obstacles because there are no accessible facilities available to them in public places. The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the accessibility of public toilets in public transportation located in Yogyakarta. The research took the case of Giwangan bus station, Yogyakarta (Tugu) train station, Lempuyangan train station, Wates train station, Maguwoharjo train station, and Adisutjipto airport. This type of research is descriptive evaluative. Data collection is done by using purposive sampling technique and by the method of observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the accessibility of sanitation services at Adisucipto airport and all train stations is good; while accessibility at the Giwangan terminal is still lacking.[Para difabel sering mengalami hambatan karena tidak terdapatnya fasilitas yang aksesibel bagi mereka di tempat-tempat umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalan untuk memperoleh gambaran aksesibilitas toilet umum bagi difabel di tempat transportasi umum DIY. Penelitian mengambil kasus di terminal Giwangan, stasiun Yogyakarta (Tugu), stasiun Lempuyangan, stasiun Wates, stasiun Maguwoharjo, dan bandar udara Adisutjipto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif evaluatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aksesibilitas layanan sanitasi di bandara Adisucipto dan semua stasiun kereta api sudah baik; sementara aksesibilitas di terminal Giwangan masih kurang.]
Mount Prau ecotourism is one of the tourist objects in the Dieng highland area, Wonosobo. The increase in climbing tourists from year to year has a significant impact on the generation of waste at Mount Prau basecamp. Waste management includes waste minimization and handling practice. Climbers' knowledge for reducing and handling waste during climbing as well as attitudes in waste management is important in reducing waste generation. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of mountain climbers in waste management. The type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross-approach design. The research technique used survey methods, interviews, questionnaires, and observations. This study involved 159 respondents to fill out a questionnaire containing 30 questions about the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of waste management. Data analysis used the Spearman correlative test with a significance level of 5%. Based on the data analysis, it was found that there was a positive and significant relationship between knowledge and behavior (p = 0.014, Rs = 0.194), as well as the results on the attitude and behavior variabels (p = 0.013, Rs = 0.197). The conclusion of this study the better the climber's knowledge and attitude towards waste reduction and handling, the better the waste management behavior of the climbers
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