The contribution of cooperative learning (CL) in promoting second and foreign language learning has been widely acknowledged. Little scholarly attention, however, has been given to revealing how this teaching method works and promotes learners' improved communicative competence. This qualitative case study explores the important role that individual accountability in CL plays in giving English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in Indonesia the opportunity to use the target language of English. While individual accountability is a principle of and one of the activities in CL, it is currently under studied, thus little is known about how it enhances EFL learning. This study aims to address this gap by conducting a constructivist grounded theory analysis on participant observation, in-depth interview, and document analysis data drawn from two secondary school EFL teachers, 77 students in the observed classrooms, and four focal students. The analysis shows that through individual accountability in CL, the EFL learners had opportunities to use the target language, which may have contributed to the attainment of communicative competence-the goal of the EFL instruction. More specifically, compared to the use of conventional group work in the observed classrooms, through the activities of individual accountability in CL, i.e., performances and peer interaction, the EFL learners had more opportunities to use spoken English. The present study recommends that teachers, especially those new to CL, follow the preset procedure of selected CL instructional strategies or structures in order to recognize the activities within individual accountability in CL and understand how these activities benefit students.
Facial skin is skin that protects the inside of the face such as the eyes, nose, mouth, and others. Facial skin consists of several types, including normal skin, oily skin, dry skin, and combination skin. This is a problem for women because it is difficult to recognize and distinguish their skin types this is what causes some women to find it difficult to determine the right make-up and care products for their skin types. In this study, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method is the right method for classifying women's skin types from the age of 20-30 years by following several stages using Python 3.5 programming with a depth of three layers and the results of this research using the CNN method get the results of the accuracy value good at 67%
Latar belakang: Data Dinas Kesehatan DIY 2016 menunjukan bahwa kasus DBD tertinggi berada di Kecamatan Kasihan, Kabupaten Bantul. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepadatan larva Aedes sp adalah lingkungan fisik meliputi intensitas cahaya, ventilasi, drainage, dan jarak antar bangunan. Hasil survey larva diperoleh hasil dari 11 kontainer, empat positif larva Aedes sp sehingga diperoleh Container Index (CI) 36% tergolong kepadatan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan fisik dengan tingkat kepadatan larva Aedes sp.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 sekolah dasar. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling dengan analisis data menggunakan uji korelatif Spearman (α= 0,05).Hasil: Kondisi lingkungan fisik sekolah yang telah memenuhi persyaran pada variabel intensitas cahaya (13,3%), ventilasi (16.7%), drainage (56,7%), jarak antar bangunan memenuhi syarat (60,0%). Hasil perhitungan kepadatan larva Aedes sp di sekolah dasar wilayah Kecamatan Kasihan diperoleh hasil House Index (HI)=90%, Container Index (CI) rata-rata 25,23%, dan Breteau Index (BI) = 333 dengan DF = 9 tergolong kategori kepadatan tinggi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga variabel yang berhubungan dengan kepadatan larva Aedes sp yaitu intensitas cahaya (p=0,029), ventilasi (p=0,004), dan drainase (p=0,011).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara intensitas cahaya, ventilasi dan drainase dengan kepadatan larva Aedes sp.
Pekalongan Batik is a typical batik originating from Central Java Pekalongan, Pekalongan batik has been well known in various regions in Indonesia. Nowadays batik is an Indonesian culture so every company or government institution requires using batik on one day during their working hours. Pekalongan batik producers in Central Java, of course, have difficulty in marketing their products, especially marketing outside Central Java. E-Commerce is one of the solutions to these problems. Internet networks that are not limited to space and time can of course make it easier for manufacturers to market their products. E-Commerce is the best solution, as a marketing and promotional media for Pekalongan batik by anyone, anywhere and anytime. Use of PHP programming language, SQL database and adobe Dreamweaver application is used to design this online sales website with the SDLC (Systems Development Life Cycle) method in applying the website creation method
AbstrakPusat-pusat pelayanan merupakan suatu aglomerasi dari berbagai kegiatan atau aktivitas serta aglomerasi dari berbagai prasarana dan sarana yang dapat menunjang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan wilayah. Pembangunan pusat-pusat pelayanan selain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat juga diharapkan mampu mendukung pengembangan wilayah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengidentifikasi struktur pusat-pusat pelayanan di Kabupaten Kampar berdasarkan RTRW Kabupaten Kampar; (2) mengidentifikasi struktur pusatpusat pelayanan di Kabupaten Kampar berdasarkan analisis skalogram dan indeks sentralitas; (3) menyusun rekomendasi struktur pusat-pusat pelayanan di Kabupaten Kampar.Metode penelitian adalah deduktif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis skalogram dan indeks sentralitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Dari draft RTRW Kabupaten Kampar dengan hasil analisis skalogram dan indeks sentralitas terdapat perbedaan struktur pusat-pusat pelayanan.Dari analisis skalogram dan indeks sentralitas tidak terdapat hirarki II dan hirarki III sehingga terjadi pemusatan fasilitas pada hirarki 1 yakni Kota Bangkinang sebagai ibukota Kabupaten. Setelah dibandingkan struktur pusatpusat pelayanan di Kabupaten Kampar berdasarkan draft RTRW dengan analisis skalogram dan indeks sentralitas, maka direkomendasikan struktur pusat-pusat pelayanan di Kabupaten Kampar terdiri dari 5 hirarki yaitu hirarki I berada
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