AbstrakPemanfaatan buku kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) masih belum maksimal terbukti dari data cakupan buku KIA Puskesmas Ajibarang I sekitar 72,34%, yang masih dibawah target Standar Pelayanan Minimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara fungsi buku KIA yang meliputi pencatatan, edukasi, dan komunikasi dengan pengetahuan ibu terhadap KIA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang, yang dilakukan pada peiode bulan Juni _ Oktober 2012, pada ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ajibarang I. Populasi adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak berusia kurang dari 5 tahun. Sampel diambil sebanyak 91 orang dilakukan dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Analisis data meliputi univariat dengan melakukan uji distribusi frekuensi, dan analisis bivariat dengan uji kai kuadrat (x 2 ). Hasil fungsi pencatatan buku KIA kurang baik ditemukan sekitar 44 %, fungsi edukasi buku KIA baik sekitar 57,1%, fungsi komunikasi buku KIA baik sekitar 61,5%, dan pengetahuan ibu tentang KIA baik adalah sekitar 56%. Ada hubungan antara fungsi pencatatan buku KIA dengan pengetahuan KIA, tidak ada hubungan antara fungsi edukasi dan komunikasi buku KIA dengan pengetahuan KIA.Kata kunci: Buku kesehatan ibu dan anak, fungsi pencatatan, pengetahuan ibu Abstract Utilization maternal child health (MCH) book is not maximized, it is evident from the data MCH book coverage in Ajibarang I Primary Health Care (PHC) was 72.34%, the coverage is still below the target of Minimum Service Standards ( MSS ). The purpose of the study was to analyze relationship between the function of MCH books (recording, educational, communication) with knowledge of MCH. This study used a cross sectional approach and conducted from June to October 2012, performed to mothers at Ajibarang I PHC. The population were mothers of children aged less than 5 years. Samples were taken of 91 people conducted by proportional random sampling technique. Univariate analysis of the data for the frequency distri-
Peningkatan status derajat kesehatan. Indikator derajat kesehatan masyara- kat terkait erat dengan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Kabupaten Banyumas memiliki AKI di bawah standar pelayanan minimal (SPM), salah satunya adalah wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Ajibarang. Peningkatan status kesehatan ibu pada saat kehamilan merupakan salah satu langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan kasus kematian ibu. Status kesehatan ibu hamil dipengaruhi oleh perawatan kehamilan yang baik oleh ibu hamil untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi dan kematian ketika persalinan, di samping itu juga untuk pertumbuhan dan kesehatan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apakah yang dominan mempengaruhi perilaku perawatan kehamilan. Penelitian ini adalah potong lintang. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Puskesmas I Ajibarang. Metode sampel yang di- gunakan adalah metode proportional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 81 ibu hamil. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dengan statistik deskriptif, analisis bivariat dengan kai kuadrat, serta analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan, pendapatan, paritas, pengetahuan, sikap, dan peran bidan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku perawatan kehamilan. Sedangkan, usia kehamilan, waktu tempuh pelayanan kesehatan, dan peran suami berpengaruh terhadap perilaku perawatan kehamilan. Peran suami merupakan variabel yang paling dominan memengaruhi ibu hamil dalam melakukan perawatan kehamilan.National health strategy is to realize the increasing level of health status. Public health status indicators closely related to Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). Banyumas have MMR that is still below the minimum service standards. One that contributes to that number is Puskesmas I Ajibarang. Improving the health status of the mother during pregnancy is one of steps taken to reduce maternal deaths. Health status of pregnant women are affected by good prenatal care, preventing the occurrence of complications, death when delivery, the growth and health of the fetus. This study aims to determine the dominant factors influence to behavior of prenatal care in Ajibarang I Primary Health Center, Banyumas District. It was a cross sectional survey. Data was taken by interviews, involved 81 pregnant women in Ajibarang I primary health care. Data analysis used univariate analysis with descriptive statistic, bivariate with chi square and multivariate with logistic regression. The results showed that age, education, family income, occupation, knowledge, attitude, parity, and role of midwives did not influence to prenatal care behaviour. Otherwise, age of pregnancy, time of access to heatlh care, and role of husbands influenced pregnant women in prenatal care behaviour. Study also found that role of husband was the most dominant factor influenced to mother’s prenatal care behaviour.
Maternal and child health problems is a major problem in rural of Baturaden I public health centers,Banyumas disctrict. Rural communities in the region have no access to maternal and child health information that is adequate, and the present lack of health information. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of training through lecture and discussion on the improvement of health worker knowledge about maternal and child health. This research is a quasi experimental study with a sample of 30 health cadres numbering . Analysis of the data used in this study is the paired t test to test for differences in knowledge before and after the intervention. The results showed an average value of knowledge about maternal and child health before training ( 9.31 ) and after training ( 10.0 ). The results showed an average value of knowledge about maternal and child health promotion before training (3.31 ) and after training ( 5.58 ). The statistical results showed no difference in the increase in knowledge about maternal child health, maternal and child health promotion knowledge before and after the intervention. Advice given is the advanced training of health promoters education on health workers with the method of simulation and mentoring. .
Latar belakang: Anemia pada kehamilan saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan global utama karena telah mempengaruhi hampir setengah dari semua wanita hamil di seluruh dunia. Anemia pada ibu hamil disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi, kekurangan asam folat, infeksi dan kelainan darah. Upaya untuk menurunkan angka anemia ibu hamil yaitu dengan pemberian supplement zat besi sebanyak 90 tablet serta pemenuhan asupan gizi pada saat hamil. Tujuan dari literatur review ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pengaruh suplementasi makanan terhadap peningkatan kadar Hb pada ibu hamil. Metode: Metode pencarian data bersumber dari google scholar yang berjumlah 11 artikel dari tahun 2010 – 2018. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dalam bentuk matriks. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil literature review ini adalah bahwa pemberian supplement Fe, konsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat besi seperti ubi jalar , dan konsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat pembantu penyerapan Fe (enhancer Fe) seperti tinutuan, buah-buahan yang mengandung vitamin C seperti jus jambu, bayam merah dan buah bit, serta makanan tinggi vitamin B9 dan B12 seperti kacang hijau dan rumput laut dapat meningkatkan kadar Hemoglobin darah pada ibu hamil. Selain itu pembatasan makanan yang mengandung zat yang dapat menghambat penyerapan (inhibitor) Fe juga berpengaruh untuk mengoptimalkan absorbsi Fe dalam tubuh. Kesimpulan: Ibu hamil perlu meningkatkan konsumsi makanan yang mengandung vitamin C, B12, asam folat dan protein untuk meningkatkan absorbsi Fe dalam tubuh serta menghindari mengkonsumsi makanan sumber Fe bersamaan dengan makanan yang dapat menghambat absorbsi Fe seperti teh, kopi dan susu.
Background: Anemia in pregnancy has become a major global health problem nowadays because it affects nearly half of the pregnant women population worldwide. Anemia in pregnant women is caused by iron deficiency, deficiency of folic acid, infection and blood abnormalities. The effort used to reduce the anemia rate of pregnant women is by giving iron supplements as much as 90 tablets as well as fullfilment of nutritional intake during pregnancy. The purpose of this literature review is to illustrate the effects of supplementation on elevated HB levels in pregnant women. Method: The method used to search the necessary data is sourced from Google Scholar which there are 11 articles dated from 2010-2018. The data analysis used is descriptive in matrix form. Result: The result of this literature review is that the provision of Fe supplements, the consumption of ironcontaining foods such as sweet potatoes, and the consumption of enhancer Fe absorbents such as Tinutuan, fruits containing vitamin C such as guava juice, red spinach, and foods high in vitamins B9 and B12 such as green beans and seaweed can increase blood hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. In addition, limiting foods containing substances that can inhibit the absorption (inhibitor) Fe also has an effect to optimize absorption of Fe in the body. Conclusion: Pregnant women need to increase the consumption of foods containing vitamin C, B12, folic acid and proteins to increase the absorption of Fe and avoid consuming food that can inhibit the absorption of Fe such as tea, coffee and milk.
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