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The learning process is inseparable from the learning model, the selection of a good learning model will certainly have a good effect on student responses and student process skills and vice versa. This study aims to determine the comparison of student process skills and student responses to the PBL learning model in SD/MI, and to determine the relationship between student responses to student responses to the PBL learning model and student process skills. This type of research is experimental quantitative research by comparing 4 classes using the PBL model. The sample in this study was 144 students from public elementary schools. There are 2 instruments in this research, namely Process Skills for Science and Problem Based Learning (PBL) models. There are 47 items of process skills questions and 26 items of questions in the learning model that uses a Likert scale 5. This study uses quantitative data analysis with the help of SPSS statistics 25, to find descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of the T test showed that in each school there were differences in process skills and student responses to the PBL learning model. Also, the results from the correlation test in each school showed that students' responses to the PBL learning model had an effect on students' process skills. This can be seen from the value of sig. < 0.05. So, the learning model carried out in each school has an influence on student responses and process skills, and there is a relationship between student responses and process skills.

Good attitudes and self-efficacy in each student's personality are very important to have in order to maximize the activities and learning outcomes of each student. The urgency of this research as a reference to the educators in conducting teaching to find out the significant and continuous impact on the success of student achievement in science subjects and student performance on the variables of self-efficacy and attitude in learning. This study aims to determine the differences and the relationship between attitudes and self-efficacy of students in science subjects. The type of research is comparative quantitative. The number of respondents as a sample is 74 students. The data collection technique used simple random sampling. The results of the study using the T test, which is a significant difference in student attitudes in science lessons, both female and male students in class VII A and class VII B. From the results of the T test for self-efficacy, there are differences in student self-efficacy in lessons Science both students and male students in class VII A and class VII B. The results of the correlation test between students' attitudes and self-efficacy towards science subjects in class VII A and VII B showed that attitudes and self-efficacy were related. This study has limitations including researchers only measuring the attitudes and self-efficacy of students in class VII. Recommendations for further researchers can research or measure students' interests and motivations or make generalizations about this research.

A During the pandemic, teachers' interpersonal communication skills are needed to create student learning motivation. One of the keys to the success of teaching teachers is the ability of teachers to build communication with students. So this research needs to be done with the aim of this research is to analyze the effect of interpersonal communication skills of teachers on students' motivation in learning Islam Religious Education during the pandemic. This type of research is Mix method research. The number of sample respondents is 72 students. Data collection techniques are using Random Sampling. In the hypothesis test, it was found that in the T test, it was found that there was a significant difference in the teacher’s Interpersonal Communication ability and students’ learning motivation in Islamic religious education subjects in each school and the results of the regression. The test showed that there was an influence between Teacher Interpersonal Communication on students’ learning motivation in the subjects of Islamic religious education lessons during the pandemic.

The urgency of doing this research is so that educators and students have a reference on how the relationship between religion, perseverance and learning motivation in learning Islamic Religious Education. In addition, this study also aims to determine the relationship between religious attitudes and student learning persistence at SMPN 2 Bengkulu City and SMPN 2 Jambi City in the subject of Islamic Religious Education. The research design used is a quantitative research method with a correlational research design. The number of samples studied amounted to 140 students. The results showed that in the T test there was a significant comparison between variables and in the correlation test there was a significant relationship between religious attitudes, persistence and learning motivation of students at SMPN 2 Bengkulu City and SMPN 2 Jambi City on Islamic Religious Education Subjects.The implications of this research are expected to be a reference for educators and students in improving and understanding the religious character, perseverance and learning motivation of students, so that it has a good impact on the learning process, especially in Islamic religious education subjects.