ÖzKafeler insanların boş zamanlarını değerlendirip, dinlendikleri, bir şeyler yiyip içerek sosyalleştikleri mekânlardır. Kafeler çeşitli toplumsal işlevleri yerine getirir. Hizmet ve kültür kurumu olarak, geçmiş yıllarda olduğu gibi günümüzde de dönemin ekonomik ve toplumsal gelişmelerine uygun olarak yeni hizmetleri karşılar. Bu araştırmada, "İnsanların günlük hayatta sıkça tercih ettikleri kafe mekânlarında ki yapısal konfor koşullarının uygulanmasıyla, kullanıcının psikolojik açıdan çevresinden memnunluk duyarak fiziksel performansını üst düzeye çıkarması sağlanacaktır." hipotezi ortaya konmuştur. Araştırmada, Bursa Nilüfer İlçesi Görükle Mahallesi içerisinde seçilen kafe restoranlarda yapısal konfor koşullarına ilişkin kullanıcı memnuniyetini belirlemek üzere anket çalışması ve mekân analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı; ülkemizdeki kafelerin bulunduğu koşulların, konfor koşullarının değerlendirilmesi gerekliliğini göstermesi üzerine, yapılacak olan araştırma sonucunda elde edilecek sonuç ve öneriler doğrultusunda bir sonraki kafe tasarımına ışık tutmasıdır. Yapılan anket sonuçları, fiziksel çevre kontrolü ve planlama faktörleri adı altında değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirmeler sonucunda ortaya çıkan memnuniyet ve memnuniyetsizlik sonuçları yorumlanmış ve bu sonuçlar üzerine öneriler sunulmuştur. AbstractCafes are places where people evaluating their free time, relaxing, eating, drinking, talking and socializing. Cafes fulfill various social functions and as a service and cultural institution, they follow the economic and social developments of the time as in the past years and provides new services, serves new requirements. The hypothesis "Ensuring structural comfort in the cafes that people prefer frequently in daily life, providing the user satisfaction to his / her environment in a psychological way and maximizing the physical performance" is explained in this resarch. Survey study and spatial analysis were performed to determine the user satisfaction regarding the structural comfort conditions in the selected café restaurants in Bursa Nilufer District Görükle Neighborhood. The purp 1 ose of the research is to shed light on the next cafe designs in line by showing the necessity of evaluating the conditions in the cafes in our country with the results and recommendations from the survey.Survey results were evaluated under physical environment controland planning factors. As a result of these evaluations, the results of satisfaction and dissatisfaction are interpreted and recommendations on these results are presented.

Examining Nursing First and Fourth Grade Students' Attitudes Towards Domestic Violence and Academic Self-Efficacy Levels Objective: The aim of the study is to examine the attitudes of first and fourth year nursing students towards domestic violence and academic self-efficacy. Method: The population of the study consists of first and fourth year students (N: 220) of the Nursing Department of a university between 19-23 March 2018, and the sample consists of 177 students. The data of the study were collected using the Personal Information Form, Attitude Scale Towards Domestic Violence and the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale. The data were evaluated with the SPSS 20 program. Descriptive statistics, t test, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis and ANOVA tests were used to analyze the data. Results: 48.6% of the students participating in the study are 1st grade, 51.4% are 4th grade, 78.0% are female and 22.0% are male. No statistically significant difference was found between the nursing students' median points on the Attitude Scale towards Domestic Violence in their 1st grade (20 (13-19)) and 4th grade (18 (13-65)) (p> 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale averages of 1st grade (115.39±19.42) and 4th grade (112.25±21.96) (p>0.05). A significant difference was found between the mean scores for domestic violence and academic self-efficacy according to gender (p<0.05). Nursing "1. class '' (6.62±1.88) and '' 4. Class '(5.98±1.93) students' mean scores of the violence causality subscale in the Attitude Scale Towards Domestic Violence were found. A significant difference was determined between the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale good citizen subscale scores between the classes (p<0.05). Conclusion: Nursing students' attitude towards domestic violence was negative and their academic self-efficacy level was determined as good.

Ebelik birinci ve dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin kadına uygulanan şiddete ve toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin tutumlarının arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Sonuç: Ebelik öğrencilerinin kadına uygulanan şiddete ilişkin çağdaş bir görüşe ve toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine yönelik ise eşitlikçi bir tutuma sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Anahtar kelimeler: Ebe; Kadına yönelik şiddet; Öğrenci; Toplumsal cinsiyet Determination of Attitudes of Midwifery Students Towards Violence Against Women and GenderABSTRACT Aim: This study was conducted to determine midwifery students' attitudes towards violence against women and gender roles. Methodology: The research was conducted between 13-17 November 2017. The universe of the study consists of Ondokuz Mayıs University Midwifery Department first and fourth year students (N:166). Sampling selection was not made, and 119 students who volunteered to participate in the study were reached. The data in the study were collected using Personal Information Form, which inquired about the socio-demographic characteristics of the students, developed by the researchers in line with the literature, the Domestic Violence Against Women Attitude Scale and the Gender Roles Attitude Scale. The data were evaluated with SPSS 20 program and in statistical analysis; Two Independent Sample t test, One-Way Anova, Mann Whitney U Test, Kruskal Wallis Test and correlation analysis were used. Results: 42% of the students participating in the research are first year students and 58% are fourth year students. The average age of the students is 20.46±1.89, 71.4% live in dormitories, 54.6% live in the city, 69.3% have a medium income, 79.8% have nuclear family type, 26.1% have witnessed violence in the family, % 50.4% of them have been subjected to any violence during their lifetime, 80.7% of them stated that they will make a notification in case of experiencing violence. The total score average of the Students' Domestic Violence Against Women Attitude Scale was 34.96±13 and the Gender Roles Attitude Scale was 157.68 ± 18.81. No significant difference was found between the attitudes of first and fourth year midwifery students towards violence against women and gender roles (p>0.05). Conclusion:It has been determined that midwifery students have a contemporary view of violence against women and an egalitarian attitude towards gender roles.

Aim: The study aims to investigate the effect of the level of fear experienced by individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic on their application to health institutions. Method: This descriptive study was conducted between July and September 2020 with the participants who met the inclusion criteria in Turkey. When the mean COVID-19 Fear Scale score was considered and the standard deviation values ​​were taken as 18.83 ± 6.01, the sample size was determined as 98 individuals, with 95% confidence level, 90% test power, and 0.331 effect size. With the snowball sampling method, the study was carried out with 577 people who filled out the Google form. The Personal Information Form and the COVID-19 Fear Scale were used as data collection tools. The data were analyzed with SPSS 20.0. Descriptive statistics, correlation, Mann-Whitney U (U), and Kruskal-Wallis tests were performed to analyze the data. Ethics committee approval was obtained prior to the study. Results: The mean age of the participants was 32.06 ± 11.25 (min 18-max 71); 77.8% were female; 66% were university graduates, and 54.9% were single. The total mean score of the participants from the COVID-19 Fear Scale was determined as 16.84 ± 5.68 (min 7-max 34), which points to moderate level of fear. The COVID-19 Fear Scale scores of the female participants, the participants with high income, and those living with their families were found to be higher ( p < 0.05). The COVID-19 Fear Scale scores were found to be higher in those who sleep less than 7 hours a day, who have a psychological disorder, who applied to health institutions during the coronavirus process, and who postponed their application to health institutions in an emergency due to the fear of infection ( p < 0.05). Conclusion: It has been determined that during the coronavirus process, 21.5% of individuals attend in person to health institutions and 40.7% of individuals attend in person to health institutions in emergencies. It was found that the level of fear was higher in the participants who applied to health institutions during the pandemic. The participants who postponed their application to health institutions in emergencies due to the fear of infection were found to have higher levels of fear.

No abstract