Speech is one aspect of child development that starts from birth. By talking, children can communicate to those around them about themselves, about their condition and about what they want to convey. A child is said to be late in speaking if at the age the ability to process vocals and communicate is not in accordance with the age of the development period or is below the average age of the child. The impact that will be very visible and clearly felt is when communicating with the environment and experiencing difficulties in adaptation and socialization. Oro motor is the movement of the mouth (oral). In newborns this ability is carried out reflexively, then through the learning process an automatic and skilled oromotor will be achieved. Oral motor training is the coordination and movement of hard tissue, soft tissue, vascular system, and control of the nerves in the face and mouth areas that form the function of oral motor. Coordination of these structures is essential for speech, chewing and swallowing with a wide variety of food textures. In general, this paper is to review the results of research that identifies oral motor stimulation increasing the function of orofacial muscles in speech delay children. Method; qualitative descriptive with SSR (Single Subject Research) technique. Literature Review: The oral motor stimulation program includes activities to improve tongue literacy, lip control and chewing power. Oral motor stimulation includes active exercises and passive exercises. Results: The oral motor stimulation program can improve the function of orofacial muscles in children such as pronouncing letters, swallowing food and breathing properly. Language and speech disorders are a type of communication disorder which is indicated by a disturbance in the symbolic process. Language and speech disorders can be caused by disorders of the nervous system or abnormalities in organs related to language and speech processes. Oral motor stimulation can improve the functional ability of the muscles in the mouth area. Good oral motor skills will support the child's speech process.
Di kondisi saat ini, kebutuhan pokok bagi banyak orang di dunia adalah internet. Beragam macam informasi dapat diketahui dengan memanfaatkan internet. Awal mula internet hanya difungsikan dalam tukar menukar informasi dan penyuratan, akan tetapi sekarang dengan tersedianya media baru, internet tidak hanya sebagai sarana informasi, namun pula sebagai alat yang edukatif dan hiburan, contohnya Youtube, setiap orang mampu belajar dan mempraktekkan langsung dengan video yang ada dalam Youtube. Dengan tanpa batas, akses Youtube bisa dilakukan oleh siapa pun, khususnya bagi setiap anak usia dini. Anak usia dini bisa diasah kreativitasnya melalui sarana edukatif dalam Youtube. Beberapa ahli psikolog sepakat bahwa apa yang anak lihat akan diserap secara utuh, dan selanjutnya anak akan belajar dari hal tersebut. Keadaan tersebut mampu mendorong kreativitas bagi setiap anak usia dini. Kreativitas tiap-tiap orang bisa diamati melalui sisi bagaimana ia menciptakan hal baru yang terpikirkan sebab ia melihat sebuah objek yang telah ada dan selanjutnya dikreasikan menjadi bentuk baru. Hal tersebut membuat penulis tertarik untuk melakukan identifikasi dan mendeskripsikan kreativitas perkembangan anak usia dini melalui dampak tontonan video Youtube. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif menjadi jenis penelitian yang dipakai dimana terdapat hasilnya yaitu: 1) Setiap anak cenderung senang melihat sesuatu yang menarik dari gambar berwarna warni dan musik, alhasil otak kanan anak bisa diaktifkan guna berpikir kreatif sebab anak cenderung menerima secara utuh apa yang dilihatnya, 2) konten Youtube yang lebih edukatif hendaknya diberikan kepada anak agar lebih kreatif sebab video Youtube tersebut disajikan secara bebas, contohnya seperti video cara mewarnai, menari, bernyanyi, dan lainnya. 3) Kreativitas anak yang dikembangkan bisa berhasil melalui keterampilan dalam berpikir dan melakukan secara kreatif, dan dorongan intrinsik, maka dari hal tersebut bagi anak di usia dini kondisi yang kondusif dan dukungan dari orang tua menjadi motivasi baginya.
Multimedia merupakan gabungan dari komponen-komponen informasi berupa teks, gambar, suara, animasi dan video yang disatukan dalam komputer untuk disimpan, diproses dan disajikan baik secara linier maupun interaktif. Suatu Media yang berisi hanya salah satu komponen tersebut masih dapat disebut multimedia. Media Pembelajaran Digital Untuk Anak Usia Dini ini merupakan Media yang memberikan informasi tentang pembelajaran anak-anak, antara lain; belajar mengenal nama hewan dan tumbuhan, mengenal bentuk hewan dan tumbuhan, mengenal suara hewan, mengenal cara berkembang biak hewan, mengenal cara pelestarian hewan dan tumbuhan, hingga menumbuhkan rasa cinta terhadap lingkungan. Dalam Media ini terdapat animasi, gambar, suara dan musik. Dengan musik, anak dapat menyalurkan emosinya secara positif sehingga mampu memberikan semangat kepada diri sendiri untuk melakukan sesuatu yang baik dan bermanfaat. Dalam hal ini motivasi akan memberikan harapan, kekuatan dan optimisme sehingga memiliki semangat juang untuk melakukan suatu aktivitas tertentu, misalnya belajar.
The Covid 19 pandemic that occurred from the end of 2019 to 2021 has made all aspects of our lives undergo a complete change. Education is an important sector because of the change from the offline learning process (face-to-face) to bold learning (online). The problem is then due to the unpreparedness of the education stakeholders, schools, teachers, parents, and students. This condition is almost felt by all schools in Early Childhood Education (ECE). The purpose of the study is to determine how problematics and application of digital literacy are carried out in Nurul Aulia Kindergarten, Depok. This study employed a qualitative approach through phenomenological research design. The results showed that online learning for early childhood was felt to be less effective. This was due to the unpreparedness of the infrastructure and the superstructure in the Nurul Aulia Kindergarten, Depok.
It is important for Early Childhood to be stimulated by providing support in practising activities directly carried out by children in order to make it a religious experience. The purpose of stimulating Early Childhood is to increase Spirituality through the example of teachers and meaningful interactions about the beauty of diversity through exemplary stories. This research was conducted at Nurul Aulia Kindergarten Depok with a qualitative descriptive research method with a case study approach. The results of the study show that through the story of the example of ants and interactive dialogue, it is known that the implications of stories about theexample of ants in Early Childhood are very effective in building spiritual character and have an impact on the attitudes and behavior of children who have love for their religion, are able to identify problems and find solutions.
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