Mahasiswa bidik misi tergolong ke dalam students at risk – siswa dengan risiko gagal lebih tinggi daripada siswa lainnya. Mereka berasal dari golongan status sosial ekonomi menengah ke bawah dengan tuntutan wajib lulus 4 tahun, minimal IPK 2.5, dan ancaman dicabut beasiswa jika semua hal itu tidak terpenuhi. Untuk itulah kemampuan resiliensi diperlukan.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membuat rancangan pendampingan 4 skills of resilience yang sesuai untuk mengembangkan kemampuan resiliensi mereka. Penelitian ini mengggunakan definisi resliensi dari Reivich-Shatte (2002). Pendampingan dirancang untuk mahasiswa bidik misi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Padjadjaran tingkat ketiga sebagai upaya antisipasi mereka menghadapi evaluasi akhir dari DIKTI. Berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan, sebagian besar mahasiswa bidik misi tingkat ketiga memiliki kemampuan resiliensi cenderung rendah terutama pada faktor impuls control, causal analysis, dan realistic optimism. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih partisipan yanng sesuai dengan kriteria peneliti sehingga didapatkanlah 3 partisipan. Empat keterampilan resiliensi yaitu Learning your ABC, Avoiding thinking traps, Challenging belief, dan Putting it in perspective akan dilatihkan untuk meningkatkan ketiga faktor yang rendah tersebut. Pendampingan ini dirancang dalam 6 sesi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Mixed Method: triangulation embedded design. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rancangan pendampingan untuk sesi I dan sesi II sudah sesuai untuk meningkatkan keterampilan resiliensi pada faktor Impuls Control. Sedangkan sesi III dan IV belum sesuai untuk meningkatkan keterampilan resiliensi (faktor Causal Analysis dan Realistic Optimism) sehingga dibutuhkan perbaikan pada konsten dan prosedur rancangan
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected various areas, including the education sector, which has led to use of various alternatives, such as online learning platform, requiring undergraduate students' adjustment to academic conditions. Therefore, this study aims to assess the academic adjustment of undergraduate students and the social support from parents and lecturers, as well as peer support. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative approach was used, while the data were obtained through surveys using an online adjustment measurement scale and self-report questionnaires to measure social support. The surveys were distributed through various online platforms, including Instagram, LINE, WhatsApp, and among lecturers in several universities in Indonesia, to be filled by registered undergraduate students learning from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 299 participants, with males being 93 and females 206 having a mean age of 19.76 years, spread across several provinces in Indonesia, were selected using a convenience sampling technique. The IBM SPSS Statistic version 24.0 was used to calculate the correlation between variables using Pearson correlation, and the analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis. Results: The results showed parent involvement and lecturer support to have a significant impact on academic adjustment, while peer support did not prove to have a significant impact (R2=0.120, p<0.01). Furthermore, the impact of social support on the dimensions of academic adjustment comprising lifestyle, achievement, and motivation was also evaluated. Based on the results, only lecturer support plays a significant positive role in the academic lifestyle dimension. In academic achievement, parent involvement and lecturer support exhibit a positively significant role, while only parent involvement significantly affects academic motivation. Among the three dimensions, only peer support has no significant impact. Conclusion: The results imply that the success of undergraduate students in academic adjustment during the COVID-19 pandemic can be facilitated by parental involvement and lecturer support.
Abstrak. Engagement pada aktivitas belajar adalah hal yang penting guna mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diberikan di sekolah. Penelitian-penelitian terdahulu mengenai engagement membuktikan bahwa engagement adalah prediktor dari proses belajar siswa, hasil belajar, retensi dan kelulusan siswa. Oleh karena itu, untuk bisa membuat siswa lebih engage dengan aktivitas belajar, perlu diketahui faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi engagement tersebut. Pada penelitian ini akan dikaji mengenai pengaruh pemenuhan kebutuhan autonomy, competence dan relatedness terhadap engagement, meliputi behavioral dan emotional engagement. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner berupa self-report kepada responden. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah 291 orang siswa kelas VII dan VIII MTs Jatinangor. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah PLS-SEM, path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa behavioral dan emotional engagement secara positif dan signifikan dipengaruhi oleh pemenuhan kebutuhan competence dan relatedness. Kemudian juga ditemukan bahwa engagement ini dipengaruhi secara negatif dan signifikan oleh kebutuhan autonomy.
A teacher’s motivating style toward students is an important educational construct. Teacher-provided autonomy support benefits students and teachers themselves. Students who receive autonomy support from their teachers experience greater autonomus motivation and classroom engagement. For teachers, they experience greater teaching efficacy and vitality during teaching. Autonomy support is the interpersonal sentiment and behavior the teachers provide to identify, nurture, and develop students’ inner motivational resources. The purspose of this study is to obtain an overview of autonomy support in teachers of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) X Jatinangor. The design of this study is explanatory sequential mixed method. The quantitative data were obtained from 37 teachers of MTs X Jatinangor who completed The Problems in School Questionnaire (PIS) to explain teacher’s orientation toward motivating students. The sampling methods in quantitative approach is saturated sampling. The qualitative data were obtained from interview with 6 teachers of MTs X Jatinangor regarding teacher’s motivating style and the causes influence teacher’s controlling style during learning activities. The sampling methods in qualitative approach is purposive sampling. The results showed that 36 teachers (97,3%) have moderately autonomy supportive orientation and 1 teacher (3,7%) has highly autonomy supportive orientation. Therefore, most of the teachers in school MTs X Jatinangor implement autonomy support and controlling motivating style during class. The causes of the teacher’s controlling style are that teachers harbor the dual burdens of responsibility and occupy an inherently powerful social role.
Pandemi berdampak pada sektor pendidikan untuk menjalankan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Pembelajaran jarak jauh memunculkan berbagai tantangan. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam proses intruksional selama pembelajaran jarak jauh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang bersifat eksploratif. Responden penelitian berjumlah 103 guru yang berasal dari berbagai provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil menunjukkan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru beragam baik pada tahap sebelum, selama dan setelah instruksi. Terdapat tantangan yang ditemukan pada ketiga tahap yang banyak dihadapi oleh guru-guru yakni keterbatasan fasilitas yang menunjang pembelajaran pada siswa dan guru. Di samping itu, guru telah melakukan beragam upaya dalam menghadapi tantangan-tantangan tersebut. Implikasi penelitian ini disampaikan pada bagian pembahasan.
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