ARTICEL INFOThe background of the keyword is the agenda of customary justice in the government which is clearly burdened by rules that are recognized and carried out well, making it possible to provide recognition of the prevailing customs in the community. The "confession" here is formal approval. The focus of the research is the implementation of customary justice in Papua in terms of Law Number 21 Year 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for Papua. The research objective is to design or formulate a model of customary justice in Papua. The target of the study is to get the right model of customary justice that is understood in their decisions in solving problems that occur in Papua. Merauke. Method research in this research is qualitative research. The research conducted is learning, literature, taking data and interviews in depth. After that the data obtained are described and analyzed with quantitative methods to formulate economic empowerment models. The results of this study are the existing customary models, so that in the context of customary cases there are also cases where adat cases can be issued by the community.

Pembunuhan berencana diatur dalam Pasal 340 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). Dalam pasal ini unsur dengan direncanakan terlebih dahulu menjadi perdebatan, apakah unsur tesebut perlu menggunakan motif untuk membuktikannya atau hanya dengan jarak waktu dimana pelaku dapat berpikir tenang untuk melakukan atau tidak melakukan rencananya atau dengan kata lain terjadi kekaburan norma dalam pasal ini. Tujuan dalam penilitian ini untuk mencari dan menggali apa yang dimaksud dengan unsur perencanaan dan bagaimana cara membuktikannya serta bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap palaku pembunuhan berencana. Sehingga untuk menjawab kekaburan norma tersebut diatas jenis penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan statute approach (pendekatan perundang-undangan) dan case approach (pendekatan kasus). Hasil penelitian bahwa terjadi kekaburan norma didalam Pasal 340 kitab undang-undang hukum pidana terutama pada unsur “Dengan Rencana Terlebih Dahulu” dalam Pasal 340 KUHP. Selain itu hasil penelitian ini juga memberikan pemahaman bahwa pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana harus berdasarkan Pasal 183 KUHAP yaitu harus 2 (dua) alat bukti (Pasal 184 KUHAP) yang sah serta ditambah dengan kayakinan hakim terhadap pelaku pembunuhan berencana atau sesuai dengan teori undang-undang negatif. Alat bukti yang paling menujang untuk membuktikan tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana adalah alat bukti keterangan saksi, surat dan petunjuk. Dalam penjatuhan pidana bagi pelaku tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana oleh hakim, pertimbangan hakim berdasarkan pertimbangan secara yuridis dan sosiologis.

Legal protection for consumers from the circulation of food containing hazardous substances is increasingly felt to be very important, given the rapid development of science and technology that can have a negative impact on human behavior. The method used is to combine normative legal research and empirical legal research which is intended to be able to examine regulations relating to consumer protection and to find out the application of these regulations in society by seeking information directly, namely by conducting interviews with parties who then described in narrative form. The results of the research that have been carried out conclude that legal protection for consumers in Merauke Regency for each food product must meet food safety and quality standards by conducting laboratory tests on the food to be produced and distributed. Production Permits can be granted to business actors if they meet the requirements in the Food Law. The Health Service and BPOM also routinely monitor food and beverages circulating in Merauke so that consumers as consumers are protected from food containing hazardous substances. There are still many business actors who distribute food or drinks that are not suitable for consumption because the sanctions given are only administrative sanctions so that they do not provide a deterrent effect. polluting the environment.

Merauke City is one of the cities in Papua which has 4.6 million hectares consisting of 3.

The rapid growth of technology, including in the internet, has led to an increase in crime. This study aims to find out the laws carried out by the police at Merauke Regional Police in enforcing Hate Speech Crime on social media 2. To find out the inhibiting factors in enforcing Hate Speech on social media. This research was conducted in Merauke Regency, Papua Indonesia in 2018. This research method is conducted using qualitative methods that collect by conducting interviews and literature studies. This study shows that: 1. Repetition and handling of hate speech The police conduct prevention and action. Repressive 2. The factors that hinder this case are due to investigators, facilities and infrastructures and the absence of a special team that handles the case)