AbstrakSelain kekurangan yodium, penyebab lain gangguan akibat kekurangan yodium (GAKY) di Kabupaten Jember adalah faktor goitrogenik tiosianat. Tiosianat adalah hasil detoksifikasi sianida. Sianida banyak terkandung pada beberapa sayuran yang biasa dikonsumsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi kebiasaan konsumsi dan cara pengolahan pangan sumber zat goitrogenik sebagai solusi mengatasi GAKY di Kabupaten Jember. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui focus grup discussion dilengkapi dengan semi-kuantitatif formulir frekuensi makan. Data yang terkumpul diolah dengan content analysis. Ada empat kelompok FGD yang diikuti 6 -9 ibu rumah tangga yang terpilih melalui metode maximum variation sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2012 -April 2013. Daun singkong, daun pepaya, rebung, sawi pahit, kubis dan selada air adalah sayuran sumber zat goitrogenik yang dikonsumsi harian dengan porsi yang cukup besar disebabkan faktor kesukaan dan kebiasaan oleh masyarakat Jember. Kadar sianida yang terkandung pada sayuran di kabupaten Jember berkisar 0,010 -0,4 ppm dalam keadaan segar, tertinggi pada singkong dan terendah pada gambas dan kubis. Kadar sianidanya menjadi 0,18 -0,0001 ppm setelah beberapa cara pengolahan yang biasa dilakukan oleh masyarakat Jember. Blansing/kulup adalah cara mereduksi kadar sianida yang paling baik dibandingkan cara pengolahan lain yang biasa dilakukan masyarakat Jember seperti rebus, tumis, goreng dan kukus.Kata kunci: Gangguan akibat kekurangan yodium, kearifan lokal, zat goitrogenik AbstractOther caused of iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) that was identified in Jember Regency is thiocyanate goitrogenic factor. Thiocyanate is the result of detoxification from cyanide content in some common vegetables consumed which consume daily. The purpose of this study was to explore goitrogenic food consumption habits and processing as a solution to over- Eksplorasi Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat dalam Mengonsumsi Pangan Sumber Zat Goitrogenik terhadap Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Yodium Local Wisdom Exploration of Community in Goitrogenic Food Consumption to Iodium Deficiency DisorderFarida Wahyu Ningtyas* Ahmad Husain Asdie** Madarina Julia*** Yayi Suryo Prabandari**** come IDD in Jember Regency. Using a qualitative approach, data collection is done through focus group discussion equipped with a semi-quantitative food frequency form. The collected data were processed with content analysis. There are four groups of 6 -9 FGD followed housewife selected through maximum variation sampling method. The study was carried out in September 2012 -April 2013. Cassava leaves, papaya leaves, bamboo shoot, cabbage, "sawi pahit" and "selada air/arnong" that vegetables contain substances goitrogenik consumed daily by a large enough portion due to factors fondness and familiarity. Cyanide content on vegetables from Jember district was around 0,01 -0,40 ppm, the highest was in cassava and the lowest in cabbage and "gambas". After some processing methods practi...
Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) merupakan salah satu dari masalah kesehatan jiwa yang tergolong tinggi penderitanya di Indonesia dengan kondisi dimana seseorang mengalami kelemahan khusus pada proses berfikir sehingga memerlukan peran pekerja sosial dalam penanganannya. Salah satu lembaga yang menangani ODGJ adalah UPT. Liposos Jember dibawah naungan Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Jember.Peran yang dilakukan oleh pekerja sosial terhadap ODGJ diantaranya meliputi: enabler, broker, dan fasilitator.
Kabupaten Jember merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang masuk dalam sepuluh kabupaten prioritas dalam program pencegahan stunting di Jawa Timur dengan prevalensi stunting sebesar 11%. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya stunting di Jember adalah kurangnya kecukupan zink pada ibu hamil. Pada Kecamatan Arjasa memiliki memiliki prevalensi stunting cukup tinggi sebesar 26,03%. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah semakin tingginya angka stunting, maka diperlukan adanya peningkatan kesadaran ibu hamil terhadap kebutuhan gizinya melalui pemberdayaan kader posyandu. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan metode yang partisipatif sehingga kader dapat menyampaikan ilmu tersebut ke masyarakat dengan mudah. Salah satu metode yang dapat dilakukan adalah metode Emotioneal-Demontration (Emo-Demo) yang berjudul “Makanan untuk Bayiku” untuk memberikan pengetahuan kebutuhan gizi pada ibu hamil. Berdasarkan pemantuan yang dilakukan, hasil pelatihan Emo-Demo belum dapat menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran para peserta akan pentingnya kebutuhan gizi ibu hamil karena keterbatasan waktu pengerjaan dan perubahan perilaku seseorang tidak dapat berubah secara cepat. Akan tetapi, apabila perilaku tersebut dapat diterapkan ibu saat hamil, maka besar kemungkinan dapat menurunkan prevalensi stunting. Kesadaran tersebut dapat berjalan dengan terus menerus apabila suami ataupun mertua ikut mendukung terjadinya perilaku tersebut.
Background: Brem industry workers can be at risk to get into heat strain in their workplace. The cases are caused by heat pressure, pulse rate, and body temperature. Purpose: To analyze the heat pressure, pulse rate, and body temperature that can influence the heat strain simultaneously to the workers of the Brem industry in the Kaliabu region, Madiun city, Indonesia. Method: The research is characteristic analytic observation quantitative with the cross-sectional approach in which a sample is 157 respondents with a total amount are 266 workers. The analysis test path use SPSS AMOS 23 accessories to analyze the data. Result: The results of the research are that heat stress does not influence the pulse rate (estimate 0, 02). Heat stress influences body temperature (estimate 0, 12). Heat stress does not influence the heat strain directly (estimate 0, 011). Pulse rate does not influence the heat strain (estimate 0, 08) and body temperature influences the heat strain (estimate 0, 04). Conclusion: Heat stress does not influence the heat strain directly but it influences the variety of body temperature so it needs to pay attention to the work duration time well. (7 hours working and 1 hour for taking rest). Also, it needed an arrangement of the room and adding the system of ventilation to get down the heat from the environment so heat strain can be restrained by checking the environment temperature and body temperature workers routine.
The resistance of tuna meat in a room temperature classed quietly short as it takes approximately 6 hours has encountered a process of decay. Consequently, the technology is needed to increase its durability. This study aims to analyze the exposure to Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) 700 μT and 1000 μT magnetic fields in tuna meat (Euthynnus Affinis C). The sample was 3300 grams of fresh tuna meat, which had been stored in the refrigerator for 4 hours as it was divided into 66 plastic wrappers (50grams), then grouped into three groups. They were the control group (K), the ELF magnetic fields intensity 700 μT (E700) group, and the ELF magnetic fields ELF intensity 1000 μT (E1000) group with variations in an exposure time of 15 minutes, 30 minutes, and 45 minutes. Measurement of pH and assessment of physical condition was carried out on the 5th, 10th, and 15th hours after being exposed to the ELF magnetic fields. The results highlighted the pH value in all groups exposed to the ELF magnetic fields was significantly lower (p < 0.05) than the control group. Meanwhile, the physical condition of tuna exposed to the ELF magnetic fields appeared to be better than the control until the 15th hour of storage. Conclusion: Exposure to an ELF magnetic field with an intensity of 1000 µT for 15 minutes has the potential to increase the physical resistance of tuna until the 15th hour after being exposed to an ELF magnetic field
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