Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi problematika implementasi kurikulum 2013 terhadap proses pembelajaran pada masa pandemik COVID-19 yang dialami oleh guru, peserta didik, dan orang tua. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang berlokasi di SDN No. 16 Sayowang. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Data yang telah diperoleh, dikumpulkan, dianalisis, dan disimpulkan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa di masa pandemik COVID-19, guru mengalami kesulitan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, mereka  tidak mampu memberikan materi pembelajaran secara maksimal dikarenakan waktu, sarana, dan prasarana yang terbatas, mereka belum terampil dalam mengaplikasikan teknologi pembelajaran , dan kesulitan dalam melakukan penilaian terhadap peserta didik. Problematika yang dialami peserta didik, yaitu: lingkungan belajar yang tidak kondusif, kesulitan memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh guru, fasilitas belajar yang tidak mendukung, dan berdampak pada menurunnya minat belajar. Problematika yang dihadapi oleh orang tua, yaitu: beban ekonomi yang bertambah dan kesulitan mendampingi anak dalam proses belajar.

The phenomenon of feminization of poverty is not a new issue in the context of poverty. Indonesia in history and process has never been free from these problems. Feminization of poverty is the loss of opportunities and freedom of women in determining life choices, thus rendering them unable to obtain educational facilities, basic economics, employment, security protection, and political involvement. Many economic observers at first saw this problem as something always related to economic factors alone. In fact, this happens as a result of cultural poverty and structural poverty which ultimately limits women from accessing existing facilities and resources. Even though various legal foundations have been born to improve gender equality in order to overcome the feminization of poverty, the problem has not yet been solved, due to the community's values and mentality that are still gender biased. Therefore, the effort that must be taken to free the snares of feminization of poverty is to change the values in society and change the structure to be more open to women by providing non-discriminatory education and employment.

Interest in learning and learning outcomes are two important aspects in supporting the success of the learning process. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Research-Based Learning by utilizing Google Classroom in improving student learning outcomes and interest in learning. This type of research is a pre-experimental research with One-Group Posttest Design. The data analyzed were data on learning outcomes and student interest in learning. Based on the results of the analysis of the posttest student learning outcomes using the t-test obtained that the p-value = 0.005 so that H1 was accepted and the results of the analysis of the posttest of student learning interest using the t-test obtained that the p-value = 0.000 so that H1 was accepted. Therefore, it can be stated that Research Based Learning by utilizing Google Classroom is effective in improving student learning outcomes and interest in learning.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kultur sekolah, konsep diri, dan status sosial ekonomi orang tua secara parsial dan secara bersama-sama terhadap perilaku konsumtif siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex-post facto. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri di Kota Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 2.706 siswa. Sampel penelitian sebesar 366 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi sederhana, dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) kultur sekolah berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumtif siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Yogyakarta dengan sumbangan sebesar 23,3%, (2) konsep diri berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumtif siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Yogyakarta dengan sumbangan sebesar 22,1%, (3) status sosial ekonomi orang tua berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumtif siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Yogyakarta dengan sumbangan sebesar 12,5%, dan (4) kultur sekolah, konsep diri, dan status sosial ekonomi orang tua secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumtif siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Yogyakarta dengan sumbangan sebesar 36,2%.Kata kunci: kultur sekolah, konsep diri, status sosial ekonomi orang tua, perilaku konsumtif THE EFFECT OF SCHOOL CULTURE, SELF-CONCEPT, AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF PARENTS ON CONSUMPTIVE BEHAVIOR STUDENTSAbstractThis study aims to investigate the effect of school culture, self-concept, and socio-economic status of parents partially and simultaneously on consumptive behavior of state senior high school students in the city of Yogyakarta. This was an ex post facto study. The research population was all eleventh grade students in state senior high school in the city of Yogyakarta with total of 2,706 students. The research sample was 366 students. The data were collected through a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by means of the descriptive analysis, simple regression analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study are: (1) school culture has an effect on consumptive behavior of state senior high school students in the city of Yogyakarta with a contribution of 23.3%, (2) self-concept has an effect on consumptive behavior of state senior high school students in the city of Yogyakarta with a contribution of 22.1%, (3) socio-economic status of parents has an effect on consumptive behavior of state senior high school students in the city of Yogyakarta with a contribution of 12.5%, and (4) school culture, self-concept, and socio-economic status have effects on consumptive behavior of state senior high school students in the city of Yogyakarta with a contribution of 36.2%.Keywords: school culture, self-concept, socio-economic status of parents, consumptive behavior

Abstract:This study aims to determine the various factors that affect students' self-regulated learning, especially the effects of self-concept, discipline, self-concept and discipline moderated by organizational culture on self-regulated learning. This research was quantitative research. The population was all students of Tarbiyah Faculty of IAIN Parepare in 2016-2019, consisting of 2000 students. The sample was 125 students. Data were collected using questionnaires and documentation, which were then analyzed using SmartPLS. The results showed that 1) there was a positive and significant effect of self-concept toward self-regulated learning with t-statistic 4.514 > t table 1.96; 2) there was no positive and significant effect of discipline toward self-regulated learning with t-statistic 0.688 < t table 1.96; 3) organizational culture was unable to moderate the effect of self-concept toward self-regulated learning with t-statistic 0.198 < t table 1.96; 4) organizational culture was unable to moderate the effect of discipline toward self-regulated learning with t-statistic 0.514 < t table 1.96. Therefore, paying attention to students' self-concepts was important because students who had positive self-concepts could develop their potential and self-regulated learning.Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi pembelajaran mandiri mahasiswa, khususnya untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsep diri, disiplin, konsep diri dan disiplin yang dimoderasi oleh budaya organisasi terhadap pembelajaran mandiri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Parepare tahun 2016-2019 yang berjumlah 2000 mahasiswa. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 125 mahasiswa. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan pada konsep diri terhadap pembelajaran mandiri dengan t-hitung 4,514 > t tabel 1,96, 2) tidak ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan disiplin terhadap pembelajaran mandiri dengan t hitung 0,688 < t tabel 1,96, 3) budaya organisasi tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh konsep diri terhadap pembelajaran mandiri dengan t-hitung 0,198 < t tabel 1,96, 4) budaya organisasi tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh disiplin terhadap pembelajaran mandiri dengan t-hitung 0,514 < t tabel 1,96. Oleh kare itu, perhatian terhadap konsep diri mahasiswa perlu karena mahasiswa yang memiliki konsep diri positif akan memiliki kemampuan untuk mengembangankan potensi dan pembelajaran mandiri yang baik.