(P-value = 0,266), there is difference of attitude before counseling (Leaflet) with attitude after counseling (Leaflet) (p-value = 0,266). The conclusions of health education using LCD media and leaflets are instrumental in helping pregnant women get information about early detection of high risk pregnancies.
Anemia that occurs during pregnancy has become a global health problem. The amount of iron needed by pregnant women is much greater than that of non-pregnant women so pregnant women have a high risk of developing iron deficiency anemia. The method used in this study is a literature review study. The databases used in the source search are google scholar and Pubmed. The search for articles was carried out by collecting themes about the effect of iron administration on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women. Pregnant women with anemia who consume iron show an increase in hemoglobin levels. Giving iron given for 90 days by consuming it once a day can increase hemoglobin levels by 1 g/dl.
Menurut data akhir 2019, terdapat 298.058 Posyandu dan baru 65,42% yang aktif. Angka ini masih jauh dari target nasional yaitu 80%. Pada 2020, cakupan diperkirakan turun karena di masa pandemi kegiatan Posyandu sebagian besar dihentikan. Pengembangan media promosi kesehatan pelayanan Posyandu Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru pada masa Pandemi covid-19 dapat memberikan Pengetahuan kepada tenaga kesehatan maupun kader kesehatan dan masyarakat untuk membuka kembali pelayanan Posyandu dengan aman. Tujuan adalah menyelenggarakan Posyandu balita sehat dimasa covid-19 Hasil (1) Keaktifan kader dalam program Posyandu balita, (2) Peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang protokol kesehatan (3) monitoring kesehatan bayi dan balita diwilayah RW II Dadapan Sendangmulyo Semarang. Kesimpulan dengan adanya stimulasi kader dengan serangkaian kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memotivasi perilaku hidup sehat di masa pandemi ini.
Latar Belakang : Pada era sekarang ini muncul berbagai tuntutan hukum kepada dokter dan rumah sakit mengenai hak pasien dalam menerima pelayanan kesehatan yang menyeluruh. Menurut pasal 18 ayat (1) huruf b dan d Permenkes No.1464/MENKES/PER/X/2010 tentang ijin dan penyelenggaraan praktik bidan, menyatakan bahwa bidan dalam memberikan pelayanan harus memberikan informasi dan meminta persetujuan tindakan. Pelayanan kebidanan mulai dari kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, bayi baru lahir,dan keluarga berencana. Dari hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan ke BPM didapatkan beberapa BPM yang memiliki informed consent dan dalam pengisiannya tidak lengkap hanya berisikan identitas dan sedikit BPM memiliki informed consent dan dalam pengisiannya lengkap. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi beberapa faktor antara lain terlalu banyaknya pasien, bahkan tidak adanya pasien yang datang ke BPM untuk periksa. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan informed consent pada Bidan Praktek Mandiri (BPM) dalam pelayanan kebidanan di Kota Semarang. Metode : penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah 40 BPM di Kota Semarang yang diambil secara propotional random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Uji statistik menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil : Sebanyak 2,5% responden melakukan informed consent dengan baik, 7,5% responden melakukan informed consent dengan cukup, dan 90% responden melakukan informed consent dengan kurang. Simpulan : Sebagian besar BPM dalam pelaksanaan informed consent adalah kurang. Kata Kunci : Informed Consent, Pelayanan Kebidanan
Automotive body painters are at risk of excessive lead exposure that may compromise their health. This study examined the protective effects of masks against lead exposure and its correlation with blood profile of automotive body painters at Ligu district, Semarang, Indonesia. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 61 painters at Ligu district, Semarang, Indonesia (mean age 45 years, 100% male). Mask use was categorized into "frequent" and "infrequent". Blood samples were taken to measure lead exposure and haematological parameters (haemoglobin/HGB, erythrocytes/RBC, haematocrit/HCT, mean corpuscular haemoglobin/MCH, mean corpuscular volume/MCV, mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration/MCHC). Effectivity of mask use against lead exposure was analysed with Fisher's exact test, while lead exposure and haematopoietic parameters were evaluated with Pearson's correlation tests. Results: There were 26 automotive painters (42.6%) classified as unfrequent mask users, and all of them had high blood lead levels. Most haematopoiesis parameters were in normal range. Workers with infrequent mask use were 1.269 more likely to be exposed to lead compared to those with frequent mask use (CI 95%, 1.082-1.552). Significant associations were found between lead exposure and RBC (p=0.0, r=−0.53), HGB (p=0, r=−0.61), and HCT (p=0.00, r=−0.61). No significant correlations were observed between lead exposure and MCV, MCH, MCHC. Conclusion: Lead exposure was significantly associated with haematological parameters RBC, HGB, and HCT, confirming the effects of prolonged exposure on blood profile. However, mask use provided significant protection against lead exposure in automotive body painters and should be an obligatory gear for workers.
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