RESUMENEste estudio compara las funciones pragmáticas de las partículas discursivas de ¿no? y ¿eh? que muestran algunas semejanzas en el español hablado, como el carácter deíctico de apelación al interlocutor que ambas incluyen. El análisis se sirve de un corpus heterogéneo formado por dos conversaciones espontáneas, tres entrevistas y otros ejemplos de géneros discursivos extraídos del CREA. Los datos lingüísticos revelan ciertas diferencias acerca de los usos semánticos, comunicativos y entonativos de estos marcadores del discurso.Palabras claves: Oralidad, análisis comunicativo, función pragmática, marcador del discurso. ABSTRACTThis study compares the pragmatic functions of ¿no? and ¿eh? discursive particles which show some similarities in spoken Spanish, such as the deictic feature of appeal to the interlocutor that both include. The analysis uses a heterogeneous corpus of two spontaneous conversations, three interviews and other examples of discourse genres from CREA. Linguistic data reveal certain differences in the semantic, communicative and intonational uses of these discourse markers.Keywords: Oral speech, communicative analysis, pragmatic function, discourse marker. : 21-02-2008: 21-02- . Aceptado: 26-11-2008 Recibido INTRODUCCIÓNA unque el esfuerzo en estos últimos 20 años ha sido meritorio, la bibliografía con que contamos no parece suficiente para dar cuenta del funcionamiento
The current paper aims to analyze how first year university students of the Spanish Language and Literature Degree use punctuation marks. For this purpose, a sample of 128 interventions was collected. The discursive frame where participations took place was the academic virtual forum; particularly, two thematic forums were provided. Results show that comma and full stop are the most usual punctuation marks; it is also significant the high frequency with which English inverted commas appear in the written texts, as well as the incorrect and widespread use of dashes with explanatory function.
The purpose of this study is to present a diagnostic tool to assess the nonverbal pragmatic behaviors of people with Asperger syndrome, with the intent to give an account of the severity of symptoms in the area of nonverbal interaction, as well as providing a profile of nonverbal behaviors that may be targeted for intervention. Through this communication profile, overall nonverbal ability is calculated in a group of 20 subjects with Asperger syndrome. The proposed scale also includes the measurement of the following nonverbal dimensions: (1) eye gaze, (2) facial expression, (3) body language and posture, (4) proxemics, (5) gestures, and (6) paralanguage. The results of this assessment suggest low nonverbal pragmatic ability in these subjects, show specific deficits in nonverbal communication, and capture variability in nonverbal behavior in individuals with AS.
ResumenLa creatividad y el proceso creativo son conceptos complejos que han recibido gran atención durante todas las épocas y desde diversos campos del conocimiento. En la actualidad, ha sido incipiente el interés que algunas disciplinas científicas, como es el caso de la neurociencia, han mostrado por contribuir al entendimiento de este proceso cognitivo que tiene evidentes correlatos en el funcionamiento del cerebro humano. El objetivo de este artículo es revisar algunos de los principales hallazgos que se han producido en la investigación neurocientífica durante las últimas décadas. De este modo, se discuten las principales regiones nerviosas que pueden estar involucradas en el proceso de la creatividad, en el bloqueo creativo, y su relación con otras variables como la inteligencia o los sueños. Finalmente, estos progresos suponen, sin lugar a dudas, una contribución clave para la comprensión del ser humano y de su comportamiento en sociedad. Palabras Clave: creatividad, proceso creativo, cerebro, neurociencia.Rodríguez-Muñoz, F-J. 2011: Contribuciones de la neurociencia al entendimiento de la creatividad humana. Arte, Individuo y Sociedad, 23 (2), 45-54 AbstractCreativity and the creative process are complex concepts that have received much attention at all times and from different fields of knowledge. Nowadays, some scientific disciplines, including neuroscience, have contributed substantially to the explanation of this cognitive process that has clear correlates in the human brain structure. The aim of this paper is to review some key findings that have occurred in neuroscience research in recent decades. It is also discussed the main nerve regions that might be involved in the process of creativity, in the creative block, and its relationship to other variables such as intelligence or dreams. Finally, these developments imply, without doubt, an important contribution to the understanding of human nature and its influence on social behaviour.
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