In a society marked by continuous technological changes in favor of education, digital competence is an unavoidable feature in the professional profile of the university teaching staff. This systematic literature review aims at answering the following questions: what basic standards are established by the literature for teacher training in digital competence to strengthen their work inside and outside the classroom? What models or frameworks do they use as references? What are university professors’ training needs? What contributions have been made in this line of study and what technologies are recommended for teacher training in digital competence? Based on the four phases of the PRISMA flowchart: identification, selection, eligibility, and inclusion, the articles indexed in the Web of Science, Scopus, and Scielo databases, both in English and Spanish, and published in 2015 until the end of May 2022, were analyzed. The initial search resulted in a total of 187 potentially useful articles, 26 of which met the inclusion and quality criteria. The authors of the selected papers concur in identifying the dimensions of competence and, subsequently, in establishing the standards, direction, and focus of training.
The research process does not end with the publication of the results; on the contrary, it has to continue even further, when results are disseminated and scientific disclosure on the Web begins. The purpose of this article is to promote visibility of the scientific production and digital identity of the faculty and researchers at the Universidad Técnica del Norte (Ibarra-Ecuador). By implementing a quantitative documentary, descriptive, and quasi-experimental comparative approach, it was possible to determine the importance of scientific visibility, the most suitable digital platforms for this task (ORCID, Google Scholar, Academia, ResearchGate, ResearcherID (WoS), Author ID (Scopus), Sciprofiles, Mendeley, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and Impactstory), and the level of knowledge that professors have of these platforms. With the results, a pilot training-course was planned and implemented for researchers and university professors of the Faculty of Education Science and Technology, with the purpose of registering their author profiles and incorporating their scientific production onto the platforms with the greatest impact and visibility. The results from the two stages (pre-test and post-test) of the pilot course show a significant difference regarding the creation and management of the research profiles; therefore, this strategy puts forward an alternative way to make research and digital/identity visible in the academic, scientific and social community.
El principal objetivo de esta investigación fue proponer un modelo didáctico integrador para la educación superior. Las concepciones didácticas que poseen los docentes universitarios se corresponden parcialmente con los procesos implementados en el aula: confunden los conceptos de modelo pedagógico y didáctico. Mediante un estudio de caso, se identificaron las concepciones y se diseñó el modelo de ecologías didácticas. Con una encuesta ad hoc y revisión documental, se consideró al modelo didáctico conformado por cuatro dimensiones: teoría educativa, ambiente de enseñanza-estudio-aprendizaje, agentes educativos y contexto sociocultural. Los hallazgos dilucidan que las variables de género, generación, etnia, nivel académico, formación y unidad académica, no inciden en las concepciones didácticas de los docentes universitarios. Además, las concepciones se alinearon teóricamente con los modelos constructivista, personal y social; y, en la práctica de aula, con el tradicionalismo y conductismo. Se concluye que esta situación, en lugar de constituir una limitante, abre posibilidades reflexivas y prácticas para diseñar el modelo.
Preparar a los docentes como investigadores en su labor formativa constituye una alternativa para mejorar su desempeño. Por ello, se buscó comprender los significados atribuidos a la investigación por parte de los estudiantes de Educación Básica, integrados como aprendices de investigador. Se empleó: grupos de discusión y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Entre los instrumentos se utilizaron: batería de proposiciones detonadoras y matrices de análisis de categorías. Para la presentación de los resultados y su posterior discusión, se usaron nubes de palabras, tablas de resumen y redes semánticas diseñadas con el apoyo del programa ATLAS.ti. Se concluye que la formación investigativa de los futuros docentes constituye un nuevo escenario de intervención teórico-metodológica que se debe abordar desde la formación universitaria. Con ello se devuelve a la docencia su estatus de profesión vital para el mejoramiento de las condiciones socioculturales y para el desarrollo integral de los docentes, educandos y la comunidad de interacción.
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