This paper provides a comparative analysis of social movements' characteristics and capacities to struggle against illiberal tendencies and incite political change in Serbia and North Macedonia. First, we discuss the illiberal elements of political regimes in the countries in question, Serbia and North Macedonia. Then, we provide a comprehensive overview of progressive social movements in the two countries, formed and organized as a response to different authoritarian and non-democratic tendencies. Finally, we point to some differences in their organizing, coalition-forging and issue-defining principles, which, we believe, may help to explain the relative success of social movements in North Macedonia in producing relevant political outcomes, compared to the weak political impact of social movements in Serbia. Empirical data were collected during the summer of 2018 through in-depth interviews with members of social movements in North Macedonia and Serbia.
Starting from the findings of previous studies, whose results speak of the
distrust of Serbian citizens in political institutions and political actors,
low turnout and general passivity and apathy of citizens, the authors deal
with the understanding of non-institutional political participation in
Serbia. The paper starts from the assumption that the stated indicators
pointing to the withdrawal of Serbian citizens from political life do not
necessarily represent part of the same phenomenon. Namely, the authors
believe that it is necessary to distinguish between the assumptions of
institutional and non-institutional civic participation. On the one hand,
the authors start from the thesis that high trust in institutions can
actually negatively affect the need of citizens to mobilize in order to
influence institutions. At the same time, citizens may be inclined to
participate in political life through non-institutional channels if they
posses a developed sense of internal political efficiency, which is not
necessary related to the responsiveness of the political system.
The paper explores the messages of engaged global intellectuals in the case
of Grexit, the case of Greek attempt to break up with neoliberal practices
and produce a left turn in politics and society, which was followed
worldwide. How their words contribute to the general understanding (if there
is one) and change (if there should be change)? What kind of action we can
expect from intellectuals, as it is intrinsic to the concept? The issues
examined in this paper deal with the intellectuals as bearers of articulating
social critique, focusing on the specific Greek case in the time of
temptations.
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