RESUMO RESUMOO desemprego constitui-se como uma condição potencialmente adversa de trabalho com implicações pessoais, sociais, econômicas e psicológicas. Diante disso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o fenômeno do desemprego e os impactos sociais na vida do trabalhador. Para tanto foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, de cunho qualitativo utilizando-se de um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada com 10 desempregados. O corpus geral foi dividido em duas categorias de análise. A primeira discorre sobre o sentido dado pelos entrevistados ao trabalho. Já a segunda, discorre sobre os impactos do desemprego na vida pessoal, social, bem como na saúde financeira e mental dos participantes. Foi possível demonstrar com os resultados dessa pesquisa que os impactos provenientes da situação de desemprego não é apenas a situação financeira, mas afeta diversos âmbitos da vida.
A intervenção com pais e cuidadores enquanto estratégia de atendimento a pessoas com necessidades especiaisIntervention with parents and caregivers as assistance strategy for persons with special needs La intervención con padres y cuidadores como estrategia para la asistencia a personas con necesidades especiales ABSTRACTObjective: This study aims to present the intervention possibilities toward parents and caregivers as an assistance strategy for individuals with special needs. Methods: For this purpose, it was performed an experience-based report on working with Health Psychology in a support institution for people with special needs in Fortaleza city (Ceará, Brazil), and also a narrative review of the literature. Results: Dealing with a handicapped person requires specific care, dedication, and also the family engagement in order to provide a better quality of life for all involved. By caring for the exceptional people, it also includes caring for the family, who often may not be prepared to welcome them in the best way. With that in mind, it is important the integration of the multiprofessional team towards the relatives and caregivers, aiming to a better handling in both the adaptation and attention processes, then working together the autonomy of the disabled people and favoring their development. Conclusion: Therefore, the psychologist must realize that it is not only the child with special needs that is in need of care, but also the entire family structure, which is a fundamental part of the treatment process.Descriptors: Intervention towards the handicapped person's parent, psychological intervention, groups with parents and caregivers of handicapped people. RESUMENEste artículo tuvo su génesis durante la pasantía supervisada en Psicología de la Salud II, que tuvo lugar en la institución APAE. Su objetivo es investigar nuevas posibilidades de intervención con los padres y cuidadores de personas con necesidades especiales, tratando de proporcionar un apoyo y clarificación del desarrollo de sus hijos. El cuidado con el excepcional también incluye el cuidado de la familia, que a menudo no pueden estar preparados para acoger de la mejor manera, y por lo que es importante integrar el equipo multidisciplinario a las familias y cuidadores, dada una mejor gestión en el proceso de la adaptación y la atención, trabajando en conjunto para potenciar a las personas con discapacidad y favorecer su desarrollo. Este trabajo fue realizado en base a los artículos con referencia en la materia, a través de la literatura, y también a través de experiencia en el escenario informe y proyecto de intervención enfocada para este público. Descriptores: la intervención para los padres de excepcional; La intervención psicológica; Grupo con los padres y cuidadores excepcionales.
O presente estudo busca identificar os resultados obtidos por meio da Filosofia Lean Healthcare em um centro de especialidades médicas em Sobral/CE. Assim, o presente estudo consiste em pesquisa de caráter qualitativa, do tipo de estudo de caso. Para coleta de dados foi aplicada uma entrevista, o levantamento das informações ao longo da pesquisa e da análise dos fatos coletados, onde foi possível constatar que os resultados foram satisfatórios. De acordo com os resultados, a pesquisa apontou as principais alterações consequentes da implantação do Lean, relacionando as ferramentas que foram utilizadas para o seu planejamento, execução, monitoramento e controle. Além disso, destaca-se a mudança cultural da empresa, os profissionais passaram a ter uma visão sistêmica, a conhecer melhor os processos e a importância de suas atividades individuais ou do setor onde trabalham e os objetivos da organização, incluindo também a mudança de comportamento dos profissionais e o maior engajamento entre eles, comprometidos com os resultados do CEM.
Objective: the research aims to understand challenges of university life from the perspective of mental health from undergraduates of the psychology course. Methods: to this end, data were collected through field diary entries and workshops with first and second semester undergraduates students of the psychology course. The workshop started from a script elaborated considering three analytical categories of the study: young people's way of life, mental health and experience in Higher Education. Results: the results, with definitions of the empirical categories performance, responsibilities, coping, relationship with teachers, social support, and adaptation to the university culture and to the new city, pointed out that university is a space represented by individual and collective experiences, which demand and impact the trajectory of life. Conclusion: one notices challenges related to expectations about academic performance and anxieties about the professional future that influence the academic path.
Chronic kidney disease is a serious health problem worldwide and the adherence to treatment is fraught with difficulty and needs to be understood. The objective of this study is to analyze the scientific production on the main factors that influence treatment adherence of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. An integrative literature review was performed, selecting articles published in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, between 2007 and 2017, from the Scielo, Regional Portal of the Virtual Health Library and PubMed databases. Through four combinations of descriptors and booleans, 1181 files were found. After applying the exclusion criteria, 20 articles remained. Most of the studies were in English and were empirical, cross-sectional, quantitative, and in the area of medical sciences. They indicate different modalities that determine adherence (diet therapy, pharmacology, and therapy) and various biosociodemographic factors (age, gender, education, cognition, knowledge about treatment, socioeconomic status, access to transport and treatment, pain, and faith) and psychosocial factors (quality of life, well-being, mental health, personality, and social and family support). It is concluded that the factors that strengthen, as well as impede, patients' treatment adherence should be recognized to guide decision-making regarding the patient's unique therapeutic planning.
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