Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan utama yang dapat menghambat masa depan bangsa. Hal tersebut terindikasi dari tingginya prevalensi stunting serta dampak buruk yang ditimbulkan. Tujuan review ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pemberian nutrisi pada masa golden age yang menyebabkan kejadian stunting pada balita di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Pencarian secara sistematik dari literature 2015-2020 menggunakan Google Scholar, Proquest, Pubmed, Taylor and Francis, Plos One. Kata kunci pencarian: pemberian nutrisi, masa golden age, balita, stunting, negara berkembang. Peneliti memperoleh 28 artikel final yang dianalisis sesuai kriteria. Hasil menggambarkan faktor penyebab kejadian stunting terjadi sejak kehamilan akibat kekurangan nutrisi pada masa tersebut, inisiasi menyusui dini kurang dari 1 jam kelahiran maupun tidak sama sekali, pemberian ASI terhenti
leading factors to early marriage is culture. Many people still consider that marrying young couple is usual thing. This research was aimed at finding out the relationship between culture and early marriage in Pasawahan village, Tarogong Kaler sub-district, Garut regency. This research design employed quantitative analysis and cross-sectional approach was used. The number of sample was 59 people selected by total sampling method. The instrument used was questionnaire consisting of 24 questions that had been validated and proven reliable in Sukajadi village, Tarogong sub-district Garut. The value obtained was 0,514-0,849 with the value of r table was 0,4227 and the value of Alpha cronbach obtained was 0,951 with r table value was 0,4227. This research was conducted during June 2019 after being approved by Padjadjaran University Research Ethics Committee with the letter No. 797/UN6.KEP/2019. This research showed that most of respondents, 35 people (59.3%) married when they were less than 17 years old. Besides, 31 respondents (52.5%) did not have any culture that support early marriage. The statistical result also showed that there was no significant relationship between culture and early marriage with the p-value obtained was 1,000 (pv > 0,05). This research concludes that there is no relationship between culture and early marriage. However, early marriage still needs to be avoided by looking at cultural aspects of society.
Karies gigi dapat memengaruhi asupan nutrisi pada anak usia dini dan usia sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi pada anak usia sekolah 6-8 tahun yang mengalami karies gigi. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 siswa dengan tingkat keparahan karies gigi tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Indeks Antropometri dan indeks DMF-T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran karies gigi pada siswa sekolah dasar usia 6-8 tahun yaitu 21 siswa mengalami karies gigi tinggi dan 9 siswa mengalami karies gigi sangat tinggi. Penelitian menunjukkan siswa dengan karies gigi resiko tinggi dan sangat tinggi memiliki status gizi normal, namun pada tingkat keparahan karies gigi berstatus gizi berbeda. Terdapat siswa yang mengalami karies gigi resiko sangat tinggi berstatus gizi kurus. Diharapkan optimalisasi program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) melalui upaya promotif dan preventif.
Anxiety is a problem that found in patients with heart disease. Anxiety will increase when the patient has to undergo the cardiac surgery procedure. Anxiety management must be conducted to prevent postoperative hemodynamic instability and neurohormonal deterioration. Thus it becomes important to formulate the anxiety management to improving the recovery process after surgery and patients quality of life of. The purpose of this literature review is to identify anxiety management on cardiac surgery patient. The search method uses Google Scholar databases using inclusion criteria proposed in consideration management that support heart surgery procedures, the year of publication between 2010-2020, containing the full article, in bahasa and english. Search results found 62 articles, 27 met the criteria of the year and 13 represented the complete article. And finally found as many as 6 articles that match the focus of the search. There are to type anxiety management e.g educational supportive and relaxation technique. Relaxation and supportive educative technique interventions can be used to manage anxiety to improve the post-surgical recovery process and quality of life.
This study aims to review or review the literature related to school-based bullying prevention interventions in children. Methods This research was conducted using a literature review method. Articles were identified using an electronic database, including PubMed, Science Direct, DOAJ, and ERIC, using keywords to answer research questions formulated using the PICOS method. The results showed that five articles were selected from 40 reports that matched the eligibility criteria. Based on the analysis results, the 5 articles had a significant effect on school-based bullying prevention interventions, such as including prevention programs in the curriculum or school extracurricular activities by involving various stakeholders. In conclusion, school-based intervention proved to be effective as an intervention to prevent bullying. Keywords: Bullying, Intervention, Prevention, School
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