The current evidence demonstrates that yoga practice could be effective in enhancing health and managing some treatment-related side effects for patients recovering from breast cancer. In future clinical studies, clinicians should consider the patient's wishes along with the current best evidence of the effects of yoga practice in their clinical decision-making.
Previous studies have applied years of life lost (YLL) as a complementary indicator to assess the short-term effect of the air pollution on the health burden from all-cause mortality, but sparsely focused on individual diseases such as acute myocardial infraction (AMI). In this study, we aimed to conduct a time-series analysis to evaluate short-term effects of fine particulate matter (PM) on mortality and YLL from AMI in Hong Kong from 2011 to 2015, and explore the potential effect modifiers including sex and age by subgroup analysis. We applied generalized additive Poisson and Gaussian regression model for daily death count and YLL, respectively. We found that 10μg/m increment in concentration of PM lasting for two days (lag) was associated with a 2.35% (95% CI 0.38% to 4.36%) increase in daily mortality count and a 1.69 (95% CI 0.01 to 3.37) years increase in YLL from AMI. The association between PM and AMI mortality count was stronger among women and older people than men and young people, respectively. We concluded that acute exposure to PM may increase the risk of mortality and YLL from AMI in Hong Kong and this effect can be modified by age and gender. These findings add to the evidence base for public health policy formulation and resource allocation.
Background and aim:
Since the relation between
Helicobacter pylori
(
H. pylori
) and atherosclerosis has been evidenced, we aimed to analyze whether there is a relationship between the patient's
H. pylori
infection and age, gender, BMI, blood lipids, and carotid plaque formation.
Methods:
810 patients from January 2016 to December 2019 were enrolled in this study, and divided the subjects into
H. pylori
(+) group and
H. pylori
(-) group based on the results of UBT. To analyze whether
H. pylori
infection is related to gender, age, BMI, blood lipids, and neck vascular plaque formation.
Results:
The single-factor analysis showed that the BMI ≥ 25kg/m
2
, triglycerides >1.7 mmol/l, the formation of cervical plaques were significantly higher in patients infected with
H. pylori
in compared to normal cases. Also, multi-variant logistic regression analysis showed that
H. pylori
infection affects the BMI ≥ 25kg/m
2
and triglycerides >1.7 mmol/l to induce vascular plaque. Also, we showed that patients with
H. pylori
infection are 1.424 times higher than the non-infected group to have triglycerides more elevated than 1.7mmol/l.
Conclusion:
In this study, we conclude that
H. pylori
infection is an independent risk factor for higher BMI (>25), triglyceride (>1.7 mmol/l), and neck vascular plaque formation. The multi-variant analysis showed that patients with
H. pylori
infection are prone to have higher BMI, triglycerides, and neck vascular plaque formation over 1.4-times higher in non-infected individuals.
KEY MESSAGES
H. pylori
infection is an independent risk factor for higher BMI, triglyceride, and neck vascular plaque formation.
H. pylori
can accelerate vascular plaque formation through increasing BMI and triglyceride.
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