Blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) is an important economical fishery commodity for fishermen in Banten Bay that are caught using gill nets and collapsible traps. The increasing of fishing pressure has highly potential to reduce the quality of the catch as exposed in previous studies. However, the comprehensive, and time series analysis of the previous research results have not been conducted. The purpose of this study is to analyze the variations of blue swimming crab caught in Banten Bay through a combination of meta-analysis techniques, fishing trials and field obser-vations to determine the effect of fishing activities on swimming crab sizes, and evaluate the status of swimming crab fisheries in Banten Bay. Standard mean difference from 10 different studies was used as a meta-analysis parameter. The results of the meta-analysis showed that fishing activities were conducted from 2004 to 2018 had a significant effect on the decreasing of the swimming crab size. The average of swimming crab carapace width caught in 2019 approximately 121.66 mm. The proportion of legal swimming crabs in 2014, 2015 and 2019 was more than 80%, so that the status of swimming crab fisheries in Banten Bay is still environmentally friendly.Keywords: carapace width, meta analysis, fisheries, Portunus pelagicus, blue swimming crab
Food availability is the first step to ensure the food access and the food utilization, to realize the food security in Banten Province. One sector that can play a role in supplying animal food is the capture fisheries sector. The capture fisheries sector contributes around 50% of the fish production in Banten Province. However, the level of fish consumption of Banten societies is relatively lower compared to eastern Indonesia region. This paper outlines a comparative descriptive analysis of the opportunities and roles of the capture fisheries sector in supporting the realization of food security in Banten Province.
Diterapkannya social/physical distancing, PSBB, lockdown menyebabkan terbatasnya pergerakan manusia dan barang, sehingga berdampak pada terputusnya rantai pemasaran/distribusi, salah satunya perikanan. Dampak yang harus ditanggung oleh keluarga nelayan dan pelaku perikanan rakyat akibat penyebaran virus, antara lain potensi lumpuhnya kehidupan ekonomi dalam bentuk menurunnya pendapatan karena terputusnya rantai pemasaran ikan dari nelayan sebagai produsen kepada masyarakat luas sebagai konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap masyarakat nelayan di sekitar PPN Karangantu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus terhadap nelayan yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19 di PPN Karangantu. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara melakukan wawancara dan pengamatan langsung secara purposive sampling. Kemudian hasil wawancara dan pengamatan dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Dampaknya terhadap kegiatan perikanan pada masyarakat nelayan di sekitar PPN Karangantu antara lain: (1) harga jual ikan hasil tangkapan rendah; (2) distribusi ikan hasil tangkapan terhambat; (3) perubahan frekuensi operasi penangkapan ikan; (4) pengurangan jumlah anak buah kapal. Kata kunci: Covid-19, PPN Karangantu, pelabuhan perikanan
Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda global sejak akhir 2019, dan Indonesia pada 2 Maret 2020, telah menyebabkan dampak negatif terhadap perekonomian secara global. Pandemi ini membawa risiko yang sangat buruk bagi perekonomian dunia termasuk Indonesia khususnya pada bidang perikanan. Pada sektor perikanan dampak pandemi Covid-19 antara lain harga ikan menurun, distribusi ikan hasil tangkapan terhambat, perubahan frekuensi kegiatan penangkapan dan pengurangan jumlah anak buah kapal. Maka, strategi adaptasi nelayan dalam menghadapi situasi pandemi menjadi penting agar pihak terkait seperti pelabuhan, pemerintah, maupun pihak lainnya mampu melakukan kebijakan yang tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pola adaptasi yang dlakukan oleh nelayan dalam menghadapi pandem covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus terhadap adaptasi masyarakat nelayan di sekitar PPN Karangantu selama pandemi Covid-19. Data diperoleh melalui kegiatan wawancara langsung, kepada nelayan pemilik kapal kemudian di analisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualtatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa strategiadaptasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat nelayan dalam beberapa bentuk, seperti: diversifikasi, intensifikasi, pemanfaatan jaringan sosial, mobilisasi anggota keluarga dan perubahan daerah penangkapan ikan.
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