Konsumsi makanan dengan gizi seimbang pada remaja dapat mencegah berbagai macam penyakit terkait gizi. Saat ini permasalahan terkait gizi seimbang banyak dialami oleh remaja. Jika permasalahan ini tidak segera diatasi maka akan berdampak sampai mereka dewasa. Terlebih di masa Pandemi COVID 19, imunitas tubuh perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencegah terinfeksi virus dengan cara mengonsumsi makanan dengan gizi seimbang. Meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja dapat merubah sikap untuk mengonsumsi makan dengan gizi seimbang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan rancangan eksperimen yang dinilai melalui pretest dan posttest dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengetahuan remaja di Desa Bedingin Wetan terkait pemenuhan gizi seimbang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 35 remaja di Desa Bedingin Wetan, Sumberadi, Mlati, Sleman, D.I Yogyakarta. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil pretest dan posttest responden, digunakan uji non parametrik Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan penelitian terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja terhadap gizi seimbang sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya penyuluhan dengan nilai p diperoleh 0,000. Peningkatan pengetahuan responden dilihat dari hasil pretest responden yang memperoleh rata-rata nilai 51.43 dan untuk hasil posttest memperoleh nilai rata-rata 71.14. Peneliti berharap dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pada responden, responden dapat merubah sikap dengan menerapkan pola makan gizi seimbang pada kehidupan sehari-hari
Dalam masa pandemi Covid-19, sistem pemesanan dan pengantaran online pada industri makanan rumah tangga merupakan sebuah alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan konsumen tanpa harus keluar rumah sekaligus sebagai penggerak ekonomi nasional. Namun demikian, isu keamanan pangan, risiko transmisi virus, dan kehalalan makanan masih menjadi tantangan dalam menjalankan bisnis tersebut dengan banyaknya produk industri makanan rumah tangga yang belum beregistrasi dan bersertifikasi halal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji tentang bagaimana persepsi stakeholder industri makanan rumah tangga dengan sistem online di masa pandemi Covid-19 terkait: 1) Risiko kesehatan dan kehalalan produk 2) Peluang ekonomi bisnis makanan online 3) Praktik pengelolaan bisnis makanan untuk meminimalisasi risiko dan memaksimalkan peluang penjualan makanan secara online. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif yang dilaksanakan melalui wawancara online pada bulan Januari-Februari di DIY. Responden adalah produsen makanan di DIY, menyelenggarakan produksi makanan komersial skala rumah tangga selama pandemi, melaksanakan sistem penjualan makanan secara online, dan tidak memiliki toko offline. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Metode triangulasi dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara kepada ahli keamanan dan kehalalan pangan dan konsumen industri makanan rumahan dengan total jumlah responden 8 orang. Industri makanan skala rumah tangga dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak positif pada penguatan ekonomi rumah tangga dan peluang usaha. Risiko keamanan dan kehalalan pangan muncul dari minimnya pengetahuan produsen tentang keamanan dan kehalalan pangan, keterbatasan sumber daya, serta produk yang dihasilkan belum tersertifikasi. Risiko tersebut dapat diminimalkan dengan kolaborasi antara produsen, konsumen dan pemerintah untuk mewujudkan pangan yang aman dan halal.
As part of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), the Culinary Sector is the sector that has the largest contribution to the National Gross Domestic Product at 32.50%. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the MSME business in the culinary industry showed positive growth with an increase in the number of enterprises and their transactions, especially with the internet-based marketing system (online). However, it still has several problems, such as low nutritional value, safety issues, and the product halalness. Tirtonirmolo, a subdistrict that houses 178 food MSMEs, is also experiencing the same problem with the low number of products certified for their safety and halal status. Educational programs were conducted to increase the knowledge of the household food industry in Tirtonirmolo by the principles of nutrition, food safety, and halalness. Through educational programs, knowledge improvement is carried out through an online meeting platform with three topics: improving nutritional food value, safety, and halal food products. Measurement of the increase in knowledge is done by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test. The measurement results showed that there was an increase in knowledge scores in three aspects, namely nutrition (9.1 points), food safety (11.4 points), and food halalness (13.1 points), with an average of 11.4 points. From the evaluation results, it was found that most of the participants felt that this activity was valuable and applicable and had expectations for follow-up. This educational program can be designed to be carried out ongoing to obtain a more optimal result of increasing knowledge.
Background: Various water-borne diseases have been seen in developed and developing countries, like Coliform bacteria in food and drink due to their poor making.Objective: This study aims to estimate the hygiene factors and examine the content of Coliform bacteria and in Thai Tea drinks in Yogyakarta Municipality.Methods: A cross-sectional method was used in all Thai Tea product sellers in Yogyakarta Municipality from September to November 2020. A total of 30 sellers were included, and 30 different types of Thai Tea products were tested using the Most Probably Number (MPN) method at the Health and Calibration Laboratory Center, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square, and Fisher exact test were used for data analysis.Results: Laboratory tests showed half of Thai Tea products contaminated with Coliform bacteria more than MPN/100ML. Of all Thai Tea sellers, about 83.3% of them were never hygiene food sanitation training. Findings also show that the seller’s hygiene sanitation was significantly associated with the existence of Coliform bacteria in Thai Tea (Crude OR=0.44, 95% CI=0.20-0.98). The sellers with poor sanitation facilities were four times more likely to have Coliform bacteria in their Thai Tea products (Crude OR=4.0, 95% CI=1.41-11.35). Meanwhile, hygiene food sanitation training and location of selling did not have a significant relationship with the presence of Coliform in Thai Tea.Conclusion: In sum, the existence of Coliform in Thai Tea drinks in the city of Yogyakarta is influenced by the hygiene sanitation and sanitation facility. Training on personal hygiene for each seller is necessary to obtain Thai Tea products that contain Coliform bacteria according to standards. This is very useful to do to reduce food-borne disease. This study was funded by Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
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