Latar belakang. Imunisasi merupakan salah satu upaya perlindungan kesehatan yang paling efektif untuk anak-anak terhadap beberapa penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I). Keberhasilan pelaksanaan program imunisasi di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain, usia ibu, tingkat pendidikan ibu, status pekerjaan ibu, tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan urutan kelahiran anak. Tujuan. Mengetahui cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak dan menilai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Metode. Penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di Divisi Tumbuh Kembang dan Pediatri Sosial, Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan, mulai bulan Oktober 2015 sampai April 2016. Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien rawat jalan dan rawat inap. Data diolah dengan statistik deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan faktor yang memengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil. Di antara 113 sampel penelitian didapatkan 46 orang (40,7%) memiliki status imunisasi dasar lengkap. Faktor yang memengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0,017). Jenis kelamin, status nutrisi, cara lahir, berat badan lahir, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, urutan kelahiran, jumlah anak dan usia ibu tidak memengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar anak. Kesimpulan. Cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak 40,7% dan faktor yang memengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif. Sari Pediatri 2017;19(2):86-90Kata kunci: anak, imunisasi dasar lengkap, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi
Short stature is a health problem with long-term implications to the future of the children. Short stature condition in children below five years old, known as stunting, may cause cognitive, psychomotor impairment and interfere with productivity on adult period. Main concern in short stature is due to insufficient of dietary intake in long-term period. Parents’ role in the prevention of short stature is important, therefore, performing education to parents is a crucial task to the government, universities and communities to be done continuously. The objective of this educational counseling was to educate the parents so they would be able to comprehend the relationship of nutritional status to short stature, especially in children below five years old, and level of intelligence in order to prevent the condition of short stature in the future. This activity was held in conjunction with community service program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Dosen Wajib Mengabdi Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) 2019, by the lecturer team of Faculty of Medicine USU in elementary school Yayasan Pendidikan Al-Washliyah Tanjung Rejo, Medan. Educational counseling materials were modules and leaflets distributed to the parents. To evaluate the educational counseling, questionnaires were disposed prior to and after the lecture. The target audience was the parents of elementary school students, amount of 48 people. The results showed mean difference questionnaires’ score of 0.97 (SD 1.76) with 95%CI=0.46-1.49 and p value=0.001 (p<0.05). There was significant difference of parental knowledge to educational counseling material prior to and after the counseling. Concluded, parental knowledge regarding relationship of nutritional status to short stature and level of intelligence is significantly increased through the educational counseling.
Background: Ventricular Septal Defect is a Congenital Heart Defect characterized by an opening in interventricular septum or more that happen because of intraventricular septum’s failure to fuse during fetal development. Ventricular Septal Defect itself is the most prevalent type of CHD found on pediatric patient and decreased their quality of life thus corrective treatment become important to ensure child healthy growth. Transcatheter procedure is expected as one of the alternative for corrective treatment which is better and safer compared to surgical closure of VSD corrective treatment. Objectives: This research aimed to observe the comparison of VSD closure between transcatheter compared to surgical closure. Methods: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis compliant with PRISMA guidelines and analyzed using Review Manager 5.3. Discussion: This research identifies 1.991 journals however, only 10 journals fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The review founded that there is no significant difference between either transcatheter or surgical closure outcome (RR = 0,99) however the analysis founded that transcatheter method are much safer in term of complication event (RR =0,54), residual shunt event (RR = 0,56), and blood transfusion (RR=0,03) while also provide a much cheaper cost with faster procedure time, and hospitalization. Conclusion: The results of data analysis found that transcatheter procedure is safer, cheaper, and have a much faster speed in term of operation duration and hospital stay compared to surgical closure of VSD. Transcatheter procedure is recommended as treatment choice for corrective treatment of patient diagnosed with VSD. Keywords: Ventricular Septal Defect, transcatheter, surgical closure, child Latar Belakang: Ventricular Septal Defect adalah Penyakit Jantung Bawaan yang ditandai dengan adanya satu lubang pada septum interventrikular atau lebih yang terjadi akibat kegagalan fusi septum intraventrikular saat perkembangan janin. VSD sendiri adalah jenis PJB yang paling sering timbul pada anak dan mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas hidup anak sehingga terapi korektif menjadi penting agar anak dapat tumbuh dengan baik. Prosedur transkateter diharapkan menjadi salah satu alternatif terapi korektif yang lebih baik dibandingan dengan pembedahan dalam pengobatan korektif VSD. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbandingan penutupan VSD secara transkateter dibandingkan dengan pembedahan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan telaah sistematik dan meta analisis yang patuh pada kaidah pedoman PRISMA lalu dianalisis menggunakan Review Manager 5.3. Pembahasan: Penelitian ini menemukan 1.991 jurnal namun hanya 10 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Telaah tersebut menemukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara luaran prosedur transkateter atau pembedahan (RR = 0,99) namun analisis yang dilakukan menemukan bahwa transkateter lebih aman dalam segi kejadian komplikasi (R = 0,54), kejadian pirau residual (RR = 0,56), dan transfusi darah (RR = 0,03) dan lebih murah dalam hal biaya serta lebih cepat baik prosedur maupun lama rawat inap. Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis ini menemukan bahwa prosedur transkateter lebih aman, murah, dan lebih cepat dalam hal prosedur serta lama rawat inap dibandingkan pembedahan. Prosedur transkateter direkomendasikan sebagai pilihan prosedur untuk pengobatan korektif VSD. Kata Kunci: Ventricular Septal Defect, transkateter, pembedahan, anak
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.