One of the social problems facing in Bandung City (BC) is waste problem because waste production and pollution affect not only the aesthetics, cleanness, and convenience of the city, but also people’s health and the city environment. This problem rises as the population grows that produce more household waste, meanwhile, the institution of waste management is weak. An institution is an organization with its supporting infrastructure such as regulation, authority, work mechanism, human resources, and financial system. This research aims to analyze waste management in BC from its institutional aspect. The data from selected respondents are collected through questionnaire and depth interviews. The data were analyzed by using a qualitative descriptive method. The research revealed that the BC Government has to obligate UU No. 18/2008 by issuing local regulations and Mayor regulations related to waste management. PD Kebersihan established since 1985 has not optimally conducted and finally it is liquidated. The new cleanliness institution replacing PD Kebersihan should continue the previous good program and improve the less optimal program of waste management. It is hoped that Bandung Major has to set up a priority-scale of waste management program that is synergized with the medium term planning of Bandung C
The success of the development of Private Forest (PF) can not be separated from the farmer groups (FG). The research aimed to: (1) analyzing the organization and rules of FG and (2) analyzing the relationship between development of FG and its PF that managed by this FG. First analysis by using historical case studies or organization method while second analysis by using ethnographic method. The results showed that the organizational structure of FG which was formed since the beginning or as a result of reform was simple so it would be ease to facilitate on the decision making. Norms of the group was as the result of the deliberation agreed upon, understood and adhered to by all members, even though it was not formally written. The norm of the board executives and members were not been stated formally but it was reported during group deliberation and so that it running well. FG consisting of 15 people and was formed in 2002 and amended in 2011 and it growing continuously until 2014. The development of the FG was characterized by growing type of business, assets of the FG and the land area of PF was managed by FG.
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