This study aims: 1. To determine and analyze law enforcement against violations of health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in Ambon City. 2. To find out and analyze the application of sanctions for violations of health protocols committed by the community during the Covid-19 pandemic in Ambon City. This research was conducted using a normative juridical research using a statutory approach, a conceptual analysis approach which is a descriptive study of qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that Law Enforcement against violations of health protocols during the Covid 19 pandemic in Ambon City is carried out based on statutory regulations, by limiting Community Activities (PKM), Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) as a form of law enforcement against health protocol violations. during the Covid 19 pandemic in Ambon City through socialization in preventing the spread of the Covid 19 virus and Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) by applying sanctions against offenders. However, law enforcement against violations of health protocols has not been carried out properly. This is due to the fact that health protocol violations are still occurring in Ambon city. 2. Imposing sanctions for violations of health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ambon city which is regulated in the Ambon City Mayor's Regulation on PSBB by applying written warning sanctions, administrative sanctions, social sanctions and criminal sanctions to violators. However, the application of sanctions against violators has not provided a deterrent effect on health protocol violators.

Investigators have an important role in uncovering the crime of narcotics, one way is to use the technique of covert purchase (undercover buy). In the execution of investigators often encounter obstacles, including: lack of number of factors necessary equipment, limited operating costs, investigators get terror and be a witness in the trial, difficulties in getting the informant, constraints determine the location of purchase veiled, and drug network that uses techniques mines. Thus, efforts should be made to overcome these obstacles, namely: improving human resources and reporting in order to be fulfilled, submit the plan to increase the number of articles of association, the investigator must be professional in performing their duties, to optimize the role of a suspect or a courier who had been caught, locate covert purchases away from the community, and by making use of article 86 paragraph (2).

Perdagangan orang yang dikenal dengan istilah Human Trafficking merupakan kejahatan yang sangat sulit untuk diberantas dan disebut-sebut oleh masyarakat internasional sebagai bentuk perbudakan masa kini dan pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia modern. Kejahatan ini terus berkembang secara nasional maupun internasional yang dapat dikualifikasi sebagai kejahatan transnasional (lintas Negara). Maluku merupakan daerah yang kaya akan sumber daya alamnya ternyata tidak berbanding lurus dengan taraf hidup ekonomi penduduknya. Hal ini berimplikasi pada maraknya kejahatan yang terjadi di Maluku, salah satunya adalah tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui modus operandi tindak pidana perdagangan orang di Maluku serta mengetahui kendala dalam penanganan tindak pidana perdagangan orang di Maluku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis empiris, dimana peneliti melakukan wawancara dengan para penyidik yang menangani tindak pidana perdagangan orang baik di Polda Maluku, Polres P. Ambon dan P.P Lease, serta Polres Kep. Aru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapati bahwa modus operandi yang dilakukan yaitu dengan merekrut, menampung, yang didahului oleh janji untuk mempekerjakan korban. Kendala dalam penangananan TPPO di Maluku yaitu: Budaya konsumtif dan hedonisme di masyarakat, Kemajuan Teknologi dan Informasi, Adanya bekingan dari segelintir orang yang memiliki kekuasaan, Biaya pemulangan korban TPPO ke daerah asal minim; Ketersediaan rumah singgah bagi korban TPPO belum merata di Wilayah Maluku, terbatasnya anggaran, minimya pemahaman masyarakat tentang TPPO.

Introduction: Indonesia is a country with a variety of ethnic and cultural patterns, including race, language, and others. With diversity in each customary area, it has different rules and legal regulation because it has its own customs.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to find out the application of restoration justice in the settlement of customary criminal casesMethods of the Research: Normative legal research is carried out by examining laws and regulations, jurisprudence and values that lives in societyResults of the Research:  The application of restorative justice as long as it does not conflict with positive law or customary law can be used in resolving customary criminal cases that occur as in Nua Nea Country and Akoon Country while upholding the customary values of their respective regions. the application of customary criminal punishment can provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators who make mistakes and do not repeat their actions again.

No abstract