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Prevention aims to create optimal conditions for the formation of children’s health, ensuring the protection of the child’s body from diseases. The goal is to identify priority problems in preventive work with preschool children in outpatient and polyclinic conditions. Materials and methods. Authors studied information from medical documents of 3-6 year children from the children’s polyclinics in Moscow, questionnaires of parents of children observed during 2017-2020. Preventive examinations cover 97.0% of children; a third of children have a chronic pathology. 68.1% of children passed dispensary examinations. 82.1% of children got vaccinated by age. The «Mother’s School» improves the medical literacy of parents. Conclusions. It is necessary to select a specific time for specialists during preventive examinations to intensify healthy lifestyle promotion among parents.

The family of the child in the first three years of the formation of physical, mental health of the child. Goal- a study of the medico-social aspects of formation of health of preschool children and medical activity family. Materials and methods. Carried out selective posemejnoe study examined medical records 400 children of pre-school age and the results of the questioning of their parents, living in Moscow. Results. Noted that parental education factor has no impact on the incidence of children of preschool age, the incidence of children from families where parents smoke, are overcrowded apartments, violate sleep and overload children with additional developing classes reaches 5018.7 per thousand children in families with low medical activity more often there are children with bad health, parents often underestimate the health of their children and in a timely manner go to the doctor in case of illness of a child. In this regard, health workers must, in its activities, pay more attention to the observance of sanitary-educational work among the parents of pre-school children.

AIM:The purpose of the study was to conduct a medical and social study of preschool children and scientifically substantiate measures to improve the preventive work of children's polyclinics. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A study was conducted on 6,458 children aged from 3 to 6 yr, 11 months, and 29 days, and their families permanently reside in the city of Moscow and observed in children's city polyclinics of Moscow Department of Health. RESULTS:The maximum incidence rate of preschoolers at 4 yr old is 4,221.6. Among them are also more frequently ill, with age the proportion of children with chronic pathology increases from 12.3% at 3 yr to 32.1% at 6 yr, by the age of 6, every 4thchild has disharmonious physical development, and every 3rdhas a bad state of health. With chronic diseases, 64.2% of children are covered by preventive examination. Parents with a high level of medical activity have healthier children. Filters operate only in 29.3% of childrens polyclinics. CONCLUSION:To improve the preventive work of the childrens polyclinic, it is necessary to actively conduct sanitary and educational work with parents of preschoolers to increase their medical activity and ensure the full functioning of the filter in the children's polyclinic.