BACKGROUND: Professional burnout in university teachers is an urgent problem. Thus, researchers attempted to determine the dependence of teachers health on the peculiarities of their professional activities. Professional burnout of teachers is observed in all countries worldwide. The development of measures to prevent professional burnout is an important task that requires further study. AIM: This study aimed to scientifically justify measures for the prevention of emotional burnout syndrome in university teachers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 2,711 teachers from humanitarian and technical universities in Moscow were surveyed using analytical and socio-hygienic methods. Moreover, extracts from medical, informational, and statistical documents of teachers were analyzed. RESULTS: On average, one university teacher was found to have 45 symptoms characterizing emotional burnout. Two-thirds of the teachers were women, and female morbidity was higher. The high intensity of professional activities, long-lasting forced position, and dissatisfaction with job and remuneration were defined as the most pronounced reasons of psychological burnout. CONCLUSIONS: Medical and organizational measures are necessary to improve the health and emotional state of teachers.

Accelerated recovery after surgery, according to publications, has been developed since 1980 and is a multimodal strategy aimed at reducing the physiological response to surgical trauma, rapid recovery and early discharge of the patient. This study aimed to analyze the feasibility of introducing a methodology for accelerated recovery of the patient after surgery and early discharge from the surgical hospital. A study of the literature and formulation of a theoretical algorithm for the implementation of the process of accelerated recovery after surgery or fast track. According to publications, accelerated recovery from surgery has been developed since 1980 and is a multimodal strategy intended to reduce the physiological response to surgical trauma and accelerating recovery and early discharge of the patient. This concept consists of scientifically based approaches to the perioperative and postoperative management of surgical patients and represents a radical revision of the established traditional approach. Solving organizational issues of implementing the fast track concept in multidisciplinary hospitals in our country is a key factor toward wider dissemination and implementation of accelerated recovery after surgery.

AIM:The purpose of the study was to conduct a medical and social study of preschool children and scientifically substantiate measures to improve the preventive work of children's polyclinics. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A study was conducted on 6,458 children aged from 3 to 6 yr, 11 months, and 29 days, and their families permanently reside in the city of Moscow and observed in children's city polyclinics of Moscow Department of Health. RESULTS:The maximum incidence rate of preschoolers at 4 yr old is 4,221.6. Among them are also more frequently ill, with age the proportion of children with chronic pathology increases from 12.3% at 3 yr to 32.1% at 6 yr, by the age of 6, every 4thchild has disharmonious physical development, and every 3rdhas a bad state of health. With chronic diseases, 64.2% of children are covered by preventive examination. Parents with a high level of medical activity have healthier children. Filters operate only in 29.3% of childrens polyclinics. CONCLUSION:To improve the preventive work of the childrens polyclinic, it is necessary to actively conduct sanitary and educational work with parents of preschoolers to increase their medical activity and ensure the full functioning of the filter in the children's polyclinic.