No abstract

Demokrasi pada dasarnya harus didukung dengan praktik partisipasi politik warga negara baik dalam memengarui pengambilan, mengkritisi, dan pelaksanaan keputusan yang diambil oleh pemerintah. Partisipasi politik sesungguhnya dilandasi oleh kesadaran politik dan kepercayaan terhadap sistem politik yang dianut oleh warga negara yang bermoral dan bertanggungjawab. Hal tersebut melandasi perlunya peranan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai sarana pengembangan civic competences yakni civic knowledge, civic skills, dan civic disposition untuk mengenalkan partisipasi politik pada diri siswa Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan peranan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan terhadap pengembangan pengenalan partisipasi politik siswa Sekolah Dasar melalui pengembangan kompetensi kewarganegaraan di lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode desk study dimana data diperoleh melalui teknik studi pustaka yang kemudian diperiksa dan dianalisis menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan merupakan sarana yang tepat untuk mengembangkan kompetensi kewarganegaraan dalam peroses pengenalan partisipasi politik siswa Sekolah Dasar. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa praktik Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan mendorong siswa Sekolah Dasar untuk mampu pencapai tujuan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan yakni mendorong peserta didik menjadi warga negara yang memahami partisipasi politik baik dari sudut pandang konsep maupun praktik yang bertanggungjawab dalam kehidupannya.

Background: Film acts as a new tool used to spread entertainment that has become a habit in the past and presents stories, events, music, drama, comedy and other technical offerings to the general public. Subtitling is a translation of film dialogue written at the bottom of a film. In other words, subtitles are in the form of text. And the purpose of translating the film or subtitle is to help viewers enjoy the storyline of the film they are watching. Purpose: This study aims to determine the moral values ​​of Nobita's character in the film Stand By Me Doraemon 2 through film subtitles. Design and methods: In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive research design and data collection techniques in this study used content analysis by analyzing the subtitles in the film Stan by Me Doraemon 2. Results: The results of the study, it was found that several characters in Nobita's character were: careless, not honest, lazy, loving, spoiled, crybaby, grumpy, passionate, outspoken, confident and brave. Of the existing characters, only a few characters are exemplary in everyday life, especially for elementary school students, such as compassionate, enthusiastic and brave.

To realize a complete Indonesian human being, it is not enough only to have cognitive abilities, but also affective and psychomotor abilities. To become a person of character, students need to balance these three abilities. Strengthening character education in schools, according to Permendikbud No. 22 of 2020 is directed at the formation of a character- oriented to the Pancasila Student Profile. This service activity aims to provide knowledge and understanding to elementary school teachers as the frontline in supporting the Strengthening Character Education (PPK) program in schools, about character education oriented to the Pancasila Student Profile. The implementation method is carried out through five stages, namely: 1) planning; 2) organizing; 3) preparation for the implementation of activities; 4) implementation of activities and documentation; and 5) evaluation. The target of the activity in elementary school teachers in the Caringin District. The results obtained from the mentoring activities were: 1) increased understanding and knowledge of elementary school teachers about Pancasila Student-oriented character education by 8.04% based on the results of the pre-test and post-test; 2) the increasing commitment of teachers to implement the Pancasila Student- oriented character education program in an integrative and holistic way in classroom learning; and 3) the realization of positive synergy between local governments and universities in supporting the achievement of the 2022-2024 Ministry of Education and Culture Strategic Plan through Cooperation activities. The increased understanding and knowledge of teachers has not yet reached the expected target due to limited time for workshop activities. And as a follow-up plan, direct assistance will be carried out to participating teachers in their respective schools as a continuation scheme of the socialization stage at the time of the workshop.

This study aims to analyze the effects of the application of the hazton planting system on productivity and income, find out the comparison of the income of rice farmers with hazton planting system and conventional planting systems, analyze factors affecting rice farming production of hazton and conventional cropping system, and analyze factors affecting income from hazton rice farmeing and conventional cropping systems. Location was selected purposively in Parerejo Village, Gadingrejo Subdistrict, Pringsewu District. Respondents in this study were 30 rice farmers with hazton planting system and 30 rice farmers with conventional planting system. Data collection was conducted in October - November 2018. Data analysis methods used were qualitative and quantitative analyses. The results of this study indicated that the income of the hazton planting system does not significantly influence the application of the hazton planting system. There is a difference in income from the farming of hazton planting system and conventional planting system with a confidence level of 99 percent difference in income of IDR435,670. Factors that influence rice farming production with hazton planting system and conventional cropping system in Parerejo Village Gadingrejo Subdistrict, Pringsewu District are age, length of farming experience, and rice seeds, whereas, education, and land size do not influence the productivity of rice farming. Based on the analysis, the factors that influence the income of rice farming with the hazton planting system and conventional planting systems in the Parerejo Village Gadingrejo Subdistrict, Pringsewu Regency are education level, selling price, and seeds.Key words: conventional planting system, hazton planting system, income.