Problem-solving is an important competency that must be owned by students. Problem-solving skills can facilitate students in understanding, connecting, and using mathematical concepts. Even so, mistakes in solving mathematical problems are still made by students. One reason is the lack of habituation of problem-solving in learning mathematics. Teachers who have good problem-solving skills will find it easier to teach and do an activity about problem-solving in learning mathematics. The purpose of this study is to describe the problem-solving ability of primary school teachers based on Polya’s method. This research method is descriptive-qualitative. The research subjects were primary mathematics teachers who taught in Mataram City, Indonesia. Each research subject solved three mathematical problems correctly and the problem-solving process will be analyzed based on Polya's method. The results obtained are teachers from city and suburb schools doing three indicators, namely identifying information on the problem, carrying out the procedure according to plan, and doing calculations correctly. Indicators of problem-solving that are not done are writing problem questions, making mathematical models, and writing final conclusions.Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Guru Sekolah Dasar Berdasarkan Metode Polya di Kota MataramAbstrakPemecahan masalah adalah salah satu kompetensi yang cukup penting. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah dapat memudahkan siswa dalam memahami, menghubungkan, dan menggunakan konsep-konsep matematika. Meskipun begitu, kesalahan dalam pemecahan masalah matematika masih dilakukan oleh siswa. Salah satu sebabnya adalah kurangnya pembiasan pemecahan masalah pada pembelajaran matematika di sekolah. Guru yang memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang baik, akan lebih mudah mengajarkan dan membiasakan pemecahan masalah pada pembelajaran matematika di sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada guru SD di Kota Mataram. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah guru matematika SD yang mengajar di pusat dan pinggiran Kota Mataram. Masing-masing subjek penelitian menyelesaikan tiga masalah matematika dengan benar dan akan dianalisis proses penyelesaian masalahnya berdasarkan metode Polya. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah guru dari sekolah kota dan pinggiran melakukan tiga indikator, yakni mengidentifikasi informasi pada masalah, melakukan prosedur penyelesaian sesuai rencana, dan melakukan perhitungan dengan benar. Indikator penyelesaian masalah yang tidak dilakukan adalah menuliskan pertanyaan masalah, membuat model matematika, dan menuliskan kesimpulan akhir.
The ability to think critically must still be a focus on learning, especially in the era of the new normal. STEM at learning that focuses on the activity and the ability to think of students who integrate science, technology, engineering, and mathematics is one of the alternative learning in the era of the New Normal. Collaboration between teachers and parents in the implementation of learning with STEM integration is needed. It is caused, distance learning that is applied in the era of the New Normal implications at the time of learning of students is a lot at home. The results of this study indicated that STEM learning with collaboration between teachers and parents is suitable to be used as an alternative for learning in the new normal era, focus on students' critical thinking skills.
A strong character has a very important role in many aspects of life, especially the academic field. This study aims to test the effectiveness of experiential learning on strengthening character values in reducing the level of student academic cheating. The subjects of this study were a small group of students (38 people). The instruments used in data collection were academic fraud questionnaires and pretest-posttest questions. The data analysis technique used the Mc Nemar Test. The results of the Mc Nemar Test show that the value of Z count> Z table and a significant value> 0.05, or 3.77> 1.96, and 0.809> 0.05, thus the conclusion is that H0 is rejected. This means that the experiential learning strategy can improve the strengthening of student character. and reduce academic cheating.
This research aims Is to analyze the effect of cognitive style based on conceptual tempo toward the engineering mathematics learning outcomes. This research used a quantitative method with a survey approach. The data collection technique involves observation, cognitive style test, and documentation of engineering mathematics learning outcomes. Sample was 56 students of FTIK UHT Surabaya school year 2019/2020 who are taking engineering mathematics course. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data analysis technique in this research used multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there is a significant effect of cognitive style based on conceptual tempo toward the engineering mathematics learning outcomes that is 34,7 %. This shows that it is important to consider the cognitive style based on conceptual tempo by students to design effective learning so that learning objectives can be achieved.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kognitif konseptual tempo terhadap hasil belajar matematika teknik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes gaya kognitif, serta dokumentasi hasil belajar matematika teknik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 56 mahasiswa FTIK UHT Surabaya tahun ajaran 2019--2020 yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah matematika teknik. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara signifikan ada pengaruh gaya kognitif konseptual tempo terhadap hasil belajar matematika teknik sebesar 34,7 %. Hal ini menunjukkan penting sekali mempertimbangkan gaya kognitif konseptual tempo yang dimiliki mahasiswa untuk merancang pembelajaran yang efektif agar tujuan pembelajaran bisa tercapai.
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