Civil‐religious hierarchies (cargo systems) have often formed the subject of anthropological research in Mesoamerica; indeed, it has been said that they play an essential role in structuring and organizing native communities. Using ethnohistorical evidence from highland Chiapas, however, we argue that such hierarchies emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in response to changes in the regional economy that placed new demands upon Indian laborers. [civil‐religious hierarchies, cargo systems, Mesoamerica, economic development]
Contra el mito de que las comunidades tsotsiles y tseltales de Los Altos de Chiapas fueron hasta años muy recientes sociedades cerradas y autosuficientes de pequeños agricultores y artesanos, Jan Rus mantiene que desde fines del siglo XIX las economías y las estructuras políticas y sociales de esas comunidades se han basado más bien en su participación como mano de obra estacional en la agricultura comercial de las tierras bajas de Chiapas.
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