Payments for environmental services are part of a new and more direct conservation paradigm, which explicitly recognizes the need to create bridges between the interests of landowners and service users. Thus, the soil of the Chimborazo Fauna Production Reserve is a carbon reservoir. Then, it is here where there is a need to conduct scientific studies on its carbon storage capacity under different types of vegetation coverage. For this purpose, researchers elaborated cells for each ecosystem with the help of a geographic information system employing geoprocessing tools; a total of 819 sampling sites were established in 58560 ha. The samples were taken at a depth of 0 cm - 30 cm, and the results were entered into a database in ARC GIS, where a mask was created, extrapolating the carbon content in the entire reserve area. As a result, a higher C content was evidenced in the evergreen forest (BsSN01) and grassland (HsSn02) of the moorland, with 378.16 Mg of organic carbon (OC) and in total, 4 379581.43 Mg of OC that can be offered to the international market in carbon bonds. In this sense, it is necessary to evaluate from an economic-environmental perspective the ecosystem services that the Chimborazo Wildlife Production Reserve offers, in this case, as a carbon store in the soil, so that the economic stimuli are attractive for landowners.
The digital economy sector includes those goods and services the development, production, sale, or supply of which critically depend on digital technologies and the Internet. The objective of this work is to understand the use of digital economy in the commercial sector in the canton of Riobamba; propose a digital approach to increase sales in virtual markets, as owing to the technological advances, more competitive strategies are needed. The digital economy is made up of the telecommunications infrastructure, the Research and Communication Technologies (ICT) industry, and the networks of economic activities. The methodology adopted in the research is descriptive, field, nonexperimental, and documentary study, conducted using synthetic, inductive and deductive analytical methods, and by collecting information from 373 surveys applied to economic establishments in the city of Riobamba. Results showed a lack of knowledge of the term “digital economy”, as the majority of the studied population was unaware of the meaning of digital economy. However, the participants were familiar with the use of technology in commercial activities and the importance of commercial establishments in accessing the Internet to interact with international providers. Therefore, 56% of those surveyed have virtual platforms to promote their products and services through the use of the Internet for their commercial activities. Keywords: digital economy, Internet, electronic commerce, information and communication technologies, competitiveness, business. Resumen La economía digital es un sector de la economía que incluye los bienes y servicios en los que su desarrollo, producción, venta o aprovisionamiento dependen de forma crítica de las tecnologías digitales y el internet. El objetivo del presente trabajo es conocer el uso de la economía digital en el sector comercial del cantón Riobamba; proponiendo un enfoque digital, para incrementar ventas en mercados virtuales, debido a los avances tecnológicos las actividades comerciales buscan estrategias para ser más competitivas en el mercado. La economía digital está constituida por la infraestructura de las telecomunicaciones la industria de las Tecnologías de la Investigación y Comunicación (TIC) y las redes de actividades económicas. La metodología adoptada en la investigación es de tipo descriptivo, de campo, no experimental y documental empleando los métodos analíticos sintéticos, inductivos y deductivos, mediante la recolección de información de 373 encuestas aplicadas a los establecimientos económicos de la ciudad de Riobamba. Entre los resultados obtenidos se establecen el desconocimiento del término “Economía digital”, al identificar que la mayoría de la población objeto de estudio, desconoce el proceso de la economía digital. Por lo tanto, se concluye que a través del término con que cual están familiarizados en el sector comercial, es el uso de la tecnología en actividades comerciales, la importancia que tienen los establecimientos comerciales en el acceso al internet para interactuar con los proveedores internacionales, por lo que el 56% de los encuestados cuentan con plataformas virtuales para promocionar sus productos y servicios mediante el uso de la internet para sus actividades comerciales. Palabras Clave: economía digital, internet, comercio electrónico, tecnología de la información y comunicación, competitividad, comercio.
El presente estudio pretende determinar las prácticas administrativas financieras que se aplican en las Pymes de la ciudad de Riobamba y su impacto en los indicadores de gestión, para lo cual se encuestó a 60 administradores, de las mismas, lo que permitió identificar que de las empresas encuestadas al menos el 52% realizan una gestión elemental para el desarrollo de sus actividades empresariales. Al preguntarles a los directivos, si luego de un ejercicio fiscal, en sus empresas efectúan un análisis situacional de su estructura administrativa y financiera, que permita tomar decisiones en base a datos precisos, el 75% respondieron afirmativamente. Considerando que la planificación es la base de la administración se preguntó si las acciones desarrolladas en sus organizaciones se realizan previo a una planificación, el 58% de los encuestados manifiestan que sus acciones están dispuestas de acuerdo a una programación elaborada por parte de los directivos. Finalmente, el 77% de los empresarios encuestados, consideran que el desarrollo de un manual administrativo financiero será una herramienta que contribuirá a una efectiva gestión administrativa y financiera que favorezca la sustentabilidad y sostenibilidad de las empresas.
This paper focuses on the context given by the high number of failed students in the School of Mechanical Engineering of the third semester of ESPOCH in the different areas of specialization. This problem was attributed to the psychological, social, and economic nature of a high index of emigrant population of the different provinces of Ecuador. In order to understand this situation, the research was framed within a field of study for easy understanding and reproduction of methodological techniques and procedures. Here, different samples were studied and a work structure that covers the collection of information and its contrast with the investigations was carried out. The research confirmed and verified the importance of the different factors such as the social environment, psychology, and the level of adaptation of the students based on the student's capacity and performance. Thus, this is in view of the impact caused by leaving the city where the students reside. The study framework is the career of Mechanical Engineering students of the Polytechnic School of Chimborazo. The results of the interviews conducted
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