In this paper, we present an antenna system for microwave non-invasive hyperthermia lipolysis. The antenna system consists of a circular waveguide antenna radiating electromagnetic waves, AlN (Aluminum Nitride) radome and heat sink. The AlN radome with heat sink helps to extract heat from the skin to keep skin temperature not to rise during heating the lipolysis. The antenna was designed to be operated with TE(21) mode to maintain uniform temperature over wider area. The usability of the proposed system was verified by performing numerical simulation and hyperthermia lipolysis experiments on rats.
-In this paper, we propose a microwave hyperthermic lipolysis method to reduce subcutaneous fat without skin burn using external RF antenna. Since skin is closer to the antenna and has higher conductivity compared to the fat beneath, the temperature of the skin rises higher than that of the fat when the external antenna illuminates EM energy into a body, which may cause skin burn. In order to avoid the damages on skin, a skin cooling system is employed to the external antenna. The operating frequency is set at 5.8 GHz which is one of the ISM bands, to concentrate EM power efficiently on fat and not to heat up the muscle behind the fat. The operation time and RF power level has been determined based on experimental results with pork. The feasibility of the proposed method was shown by applying the method to the rat.
Non-invasive hyperthermic ablation technique of adipose tissue under skin using microwave is proposed, which exploits dielectric heating to heat up the adipose tissue using a circular antenna. We select an operating frequency 5.8 GHz, ISM band, for concentrating EM power radiated from the external antenna to the adipose tissue and for minimizing it to inner organs of the body. In order to protect skin from heat, a cooling system used a fan, which bring wind to it, is developed. And using obese rats, an experiment was performed to validate the proposed non-invasive hyperthermic ablation technique. We show that weight of each obese rats applied the proposed system was reduced.Index Terms -Non-invasive hyperthermia, lipolysis, dielectric heat of adipose tissue, Pennes bio heat equation.
In this paper, we propose a methodology for analyzing the near-field coupling between two surface mount device (SMD) inductors using a 3-dimensional electromagnetic (3D-EM) model. To develop the 3D-EM model, we first constitute the equivalent circuit of the SMD inductor from the measured impedance and derive the loss tangent using circuit parameters. Secondly, the loss tangent using damped harmonic oscillator model is introduced to extract the effective permeability of core magnetic material in the SMD inductor. The optimization algorithm is used to compare the two loss tangents. Then the effective permeability is used in the magnetic material for the 3D-EM modeling of the SMD inductor. The validity of the proposed 3D-EM model is confirmed by comparing the impedance and S-parameters obtained from both measured and EM-simulated values for the two near-field coupled SMD inductors. Finally, the near-field coupling effects between the two adjacent SMD inductors are visualized in terms of coupling path visualization (CPV) using the proposed 3D-EM model, which demonstrates its usefulness for near-field coupling analysis.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.