Pendahuluan; Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah atau BBLR adalah bayi baru lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram tanpa memandang masa gestasi. Menurut data World Health Organization (WHO) yang dilaporkan oleh United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) tahun 2014, bahwa prevalensi bayi berat lahir rendah di dunia adalah 15%. Dimana di Afrika Sub-Sahara 13%, Afrika Bagian Timur dan Selatan 11%, Afrika Bagian Barat dan Tengah 14%, Asia Selatan 28%, Asia Timur dan Pasifik 6%, Amerika Latin dan Karibia 9%, dan negara-negara berkembang 13%. Tujuan; penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, paritas dan usia kehamilan dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di RSU Mitra Medika Medan Periode 2017. Metode; Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan total sampling dimana seluruh jumlah populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Teknik pengolahan data dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil; penelitian menunjukkan variabel usia ibu dengan bayi berat lahir rendah dengan uji chi-square diperolehhasilp<0.05(0.000), paritas ibu dengan bayi berat lahir rendah dengan uji chi-square diperolehhasilp<0.05(0.034), dan usia kehamilan dengan bayi berat lahir rendah dengan uji chi-square diperolehhasilp<0.05(0.015). Kesimpulan; Ada Hubungan Usia Paritas dan Usia Kehamilan dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di RSU Mitra Medika Medan Periode 2017.
Increasing the population is one of the big problems for developing countries. Indonesia is the country with the largest population after China, India and the United States. To get quality reproductive health services, each partner of childbearing age must have equal access to contraception and services that can save his life, one of which is a postpartum family planning program. Willing to become a postpartum family planning acceptor is an option for every couple of childbearing age. Many factors are related to the willingness to become postpartum family planning acceptors. Method this research is analytical cross-sectional, which is measuring or observing all dependent variables (willingness to become post-birth control acceptors) with independent variables (knowledge, attitude, husband support and officer role). The result level of knowledge (p value 0,028 <0,05), attitude (value p value 0.01 <0.05), husband's support (p value 0.00 <0.05), and the role of health workers (p value 0.00 <0.05). is related to willingness to become a postpartum acceptor while education is not a willingness factor to become a postpartum family planning acceptor (p value 0.327> 0.05).
The World Health Organization (WHO) states that anemia is a serious global public health problem that especially affects women of childbearing age and pregnant women. The prevalence of anemia in women of childbearing age is 29.9%, in pregnant women 36.5%, in non-pregnant women 29.6%. Prevalence varies widely between countries and regions. Beetroot or also called Beta Vulgaris L. is a kind of tuber plant that is reddish purple in color. Shaped like a potato. Usually beets are consumed by juice or processed again into a meal with a soft texture. Anemia in pregnancy is very dangerous for the mother and the fetus. The impact of anemia on pregnant women is abortion, premature delivery, inhibition of fetal growth and development in the womb, susceptible to infection, antepartum bleeding, premature rupture of membranes, during delivery can cause His disorder, the first stage of labor can last a long time and neglected parturition occurs. In parturition, uterine subinvolution occurs which can cause postpartum hemorrhage, facilitate puerperal infection, and reduce breast milk production. The form of activity used in community service is the counseling method with lectures and questions and answers, by measuring knowledge, pre and post tests are carried out. The conclusion is that there is an increase in knowledge after being given education to mothers third trimester pregnant.
ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Kotrasepsi suntik merupakan kontrasepsi hormonal yang efek sampingnya memicu nafsu makan dan meningkatkan berat badan, data kependudukan dan KB tahun 2017, persentase pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik 29,0%. Tujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan umur, pola makan, aktivitas fisik, dukungan suami dan lama pemakaian dengan peningkatan berat badan pada akseptor kontrasepsi suntik. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yaitu seluruh ibu pengguna kontrasepsi Suntik sebanyak 761 ibu dan sampel 88 ibu. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan umur dengan nilai p value 0,000, pola makan dengan nilai p value 0,049, aktivitas fisik dengan nilai p value 0,007, dukungan suami dengan nilai p value 0,036, lama pemakaian dengan nilai p value 0,000 dengan peningkatan berat badan pada akseptor kontrasepsi suntik. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara umur, pola makan, aktivitas fisik, dukungan suami, lama pemakaian dengan peningkatan berat badan pada akseptor kontrasepsi suntik. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk terus meningkatkan dan mempertahankan pelayanan kesehatan. Kata kunci: faktor; berat badan; kontrasepsi suntikABSTRACT Background: Injectable contraceptive are hormonal contraceptives which the side effects trigger appetite and increase body weight, population and family planning data in 2017, percentage of injection contraceptive use 29.0%. The purpose of this study is to knowthe relationship of Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan ...
The World Health Organization (WHO) states that anemia is a serious global public health problem that especially affects women of childbearing age and pregnant women. The prevalence of anemia in women of childbearing age is 29.9%, in pregnant women 36.5%, in non-pregnant women 29.6%. Prevalence varies widely between countries and regions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving beetroot juice with the prevention of anemia in third trimester pregnant women. The research design used One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, namely one experimental research group by doing lactation massage. The population is 35 people. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sample, with sampling using certain criteria, and the sample in this study amounted to 12 people. Data analysis is normality test, Paired Sample TTest test. The results showed that after the Shapiro Wilk test the results were obtained with a pretest with a value of .091 and a posttest with a value of .134, which means that the value of the results of Shapiro Wilk is normally distributed, that is > 0.05, and there is an effect of giving beetroot juice with the prevention of anemia in mothers. third trimester pregnant with pre_post statistical results obtained Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05. So the conclusion is that there is an effect of increasing hemoglobin levels before and after being given beetroot juice to pregnant women in the third trimester. It is recommended for pregnant women in the third trimester to consume beetroot juice to prevent anemia.
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