The increased use of distributed power generation has led to increasingly high fault current
levels. A superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is a potential solution to prevent the
problem of short-circuit currents. YBCO-coated conductors (CCs) are one of the most
promising superconducting materials for SFCLs. Most YBCO CCs have stabilizers, which
play a significant role in limiting the fault current in the SFCL. Therefore, the selection of
the appropriate material and the thickness of the stabilizer of the CC used for the SFCL
may affect its quench/recovery characteristics. In this paper, the quench/recovery
characteristics of YBCO CC tapes having stabilizers with various thicknesses were
investigated. The quench/recovery test results showed that, as the thickness of the
stabilizer decreased, both the final approach temperature and the recovery time decreased.
This paper presents the effects of thermal grease on the electrical and thermal characteristics of GdBCO pancake coils, observed through charge-discharge, sudden discharge, over-current, and thermal quench testing. In charge-discharge and sudden discharge tests, a coil using thermal grease as an insulation material demonstrated faster charging/discharging rates compared to a coil without turn-to-turn insulation. In the case of over-current tests, the coil using thermal grease exhibited the highest electrical stability. Furthermore, thermal quench testing showed the coil employing thermal grease to possess superior thermal characteristics, with rapid cooling and low temperature rise. Overall, the use of thermal grease as an insulation material may be a potential solution to the problems observed with the existing insulation materials, possessing fast charging/discharging rates with superior thermal and electrical stabilities.
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