A
SiNx
film deposited by electron cyclotron resonance plasma CVD has been successfully applied as a surface passivant for
Hg0.7Cd0.3normalTe
n+p diodes. The ECR‐plasma CVD assures low temperature deposition of
SiNx
film on
normalHgCdTe
. The
SiNx
has an excellent interface with
normalHgCdTe
with a surface‐state density as low as
1×1011 cm−2eV−1
and a low fixed charge of
−1.4×1011 cm−2
. Measurement of flatband shifts after exposure to humidity verify that the
SiNx
is more moisture resistant than the conventional
normalZnS
passivant. A diode
false(λnormalco=5.4 μnormalmfalse)
passivated with
SiNx
had a zero bias resistance of
4×1010 normalΩ
false(normaldiode area=4.8×10−5 cm2false)
at 77 K.
This letter investigates the relationship between stacking faults (SF’s) and dark-current nonuniformity in a charge-coupled device (CCD) through the measurements of cell-to-cell dark-current distribution, leakage current, C-t characteristics, and the Sirtl etching of the device. It is revealed that stacking faults are strongly connected with the nonuniformity in the dark current and are the dominant origin of the dark-current spikes.
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