The end of the 20th century was marked by euphoria over the development of internet technology such as the world wide web, which brought changes to scientific development including accessibility of historical sources and its use. This shift supports new adaptations as well as challenges conventional archival models, while opening opportunities for these digitized documents in history learning. However, the conversion or digitization of archives in Indonesia is slow, let alone its use for education, especially history education. This paper will take some experiences from countries that have digitized archives and adapt them in the history learning process as a real-world real-time experience. Two countries, the Netherlands and Australia, will be compared to see how they implement these strategies and how Indonesia can adopt a similar model for it. Further, five teacher candidates were involved as informants in interviews regarding their effort to incorporate digital historical sources in the learningfrom-home activities. A qualitative approach was used to see the extent to which the readiness of technical and non-technical aspects of the implementation of real-world and real-time-experience learning model in history education. While the review shows how promising the digital history and historical sources in the developed countries is, Indonesia is not ready enough for its usage due to some issues. These challenges will be discussed further. Keywords: digital history, real

Human resources capacity building is a vital part of institutional development, especially in the educational field, such as the university. As an academic language, English skills are highly needed among lecturers to improve the quality of institutions in general. What is the effectiveness of an English preparation course for lecturers in an Indonesian university during the pandemic time? Using Stufflebeam’s CIPP model, this study aims to measure the quality and make recommendations on what should be improved or changed from such activity. There were 25 participants, two tutors, and one program coordinator involved as an informant. An online questionnaire was administered, as well as an in-depth interview with the tutors, coordinator, and selected participants. The results show that (1) the context is suitable to the condition, resources, and needs of the institution as well as participants. (2) In the Input section, the curriculum and variations in learning methods need to be further developed. (3) In the process section, the obstacles faced were the lecturer’s workload, which should be adjusted during the course to make them focus on the program. (4) In the product section, a high level of satisfaction was found among the participants, with an overall positive review of its merit. There is still room for improvement. One of them is to follow up on participants’ progress after the program is ended. An evaluation sheet or survey should be administered after the program is finished to assess the quality of the tutors and participants’ satisfaction with the training.

North Borneo has always been the object of international interests and politics. This situation is the effect of socio-demographic plurality that led to the absence of a cohesive socio-political identity that can unite them together. This study aims to analyze the social demographic history of the people of North Borneo (Kalimantan) in the 19th and 20th centuries to understand the complex geopolitics in the region during the decolonialisation process in the post-Second World War. Using a literature review, there are some points concluded, first, the Malay Sultanate of Brunei had dominated the political structure of the area that influenced the foundation of the Malay social system in North Borneo for the following centuries. Second, the colonial project of James Brooke changed the social order in North Borneo with the significant presence of non-Malay groups such as the Chinese until the mid-20th century. Third, the Japanese occupation during the Second World War had brought nationalism among the natives. This spirit had led to an attitude of ethnonationalism that makes it was challenging to build a cohesive national identity among different ethnic groups there. Fourth, after the war, regional conflicts due to the Cold War triggered differences in political systems among the new states that gained independence

This study aims to analyze the relation between perception of government handling the Covid-19 (PG), continuing study (CS) during the pandemic and how it can predict the level of job anxiety (JA) among young teaching staff in an Indonesia university. Sixty-four participants were selected purposively from a teaching university in Indonesia. Respondents filled three-set of online questionnaires. Using IBM SPSS 26, Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression technique were used to analyze the data. The results show a statistical significance for PG and CS as predictor for JA. It is concluded that perception towards government handling of Covid-19 and continuing study had a moderate significance relationship with Job Anxiety level among young teaching staff. The PG correlates negatively while CS correlates positively to JA. Despite the fact that the nation is still suffering from the pandemic, the lecturers consider continuing their study to be more anxious than the bad policy of handling Covid-19 issues.

This article aims to explain the problem of the variety of online media used by teachers during online history learning. This problem arises because there is no standard provision for online media that must be used by teachers. So that teachers can freely take advantage of various free and paid online media or even develop media independently. The research method used is a survey using a questionnaire distributed by random sampling technique for one month to 41 respondents spread over nine provinces in Indonesia. The results of the descriptive statistical analysis show that teachers mix and match the use of online media in accordance with the learning objectives. Another finding is that it is understood that each media has its own advantages and disadvantages. A relatively similar impression in sorting and selecting various online media is described in this article. The most popular online media for planning are Google Classroom and WhatsApp Group. As for the implementation of learning, namely Zoom Meeting and Google Meeting. Online media for learning evaluation using Quizizz. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan persoalan ragam media daring yang digunakan oleh guru selama pembelajaran sejarah daring. Persoalan ini muncul karena tidak adanya ketentuan baku akan media daring yang wajib digunakan oleh guru. Sehingga guru dapat leluasa memanfaatkan berbagai media daring yang gratis maupun berbayar atau bahkan menggembangkan media secara mandiri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu survei dengan menggunakan angket yang disebarkan dengan teknik random sampling selama satu bulan kepada 41 responden yang tersebar di sembilan provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil dari analisis statistis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa guru memadupadankan penggunaan media daring yang sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Temuan lainnya yaitu telah dipahami bahwa setiap media memiliki kelebihan dan kekuranganya masing-masing. Kesan yang relatif sama dalam memilah dan memilih berbagai media daring diuraikan dalam artikel ini. Media daring yang paling diminati untuk perencanaan yaitu Google Classroom dan WhatsApp Group. Sedangkan untuk pelaksanaan pembelajaran yaitu Zoom Meeting dan Google Meeting. Media daring untuk evaluasi pembelajaran menggunakan  Quizizz.