This study aims to analyze the concept of Madurese culture in the context of settlement and agriculture. The Madurese community is an agrarian society originating from the island of Madura with the dominant characteristic of using the Madurese language. Today, the Madurese are famous for the habit of people who often migrate outside the island of Madura, this is done solely to meet the economic needs of the Madurese. Many factors affect the migration activity, but the most dominant is that on the island of Madura the land is not fertile so that the Natural Resources in Madura are not well developed, especially in the agricultural sector. Even so, the Madurese have the concept of living and farming. In the concept of living it is known as the Tanean Lanjheng, while in the agricultural system it is known as the Moor Ecological system. This study uses a historical method approach consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. Therefore, in this study, it is known: 1) Ecological systems in the agricultural system on the island of Madura, 2) The housing ecology system of the Madurese community, and 3) Implications of the agricultural and housing system on the socio-economy community of Madura.
<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis politik lingkungan hidup yang terdapat di Madura. Fokus utamanya yaitu permasalahan sistem irigasi yang dikelola Panembahan dan Residen yang pada akhirnya menjadi konflik tersendiri dalam pusaran pemerintahan di Madura. Konflik ini sebenarnya akibat pengambilalihan kekuasaan penguasa lokal seperti kerajaan Bangkalan, Pamekasan dan Sumenep yang oleh Belanda sejak 1850-an terjadi sebuah peralihan sistem pemerintahan yang mengelola hajat hidup masyarakat di Madura. Dalam perkembangannya banyak terjadi berbagai perlawanan yang diinisiasi para Panembahan bersama dengan rakyat Madura dengan melakukan perlawanan dalam pembangunan irigasi yang dibangun oleh Residen di Madura. Hal ini tentu menjadi fenomena yang langka pada masa kolonial. Di satu sisi mereka membutuhkan irigasi untuk kebutuhan pokok serta mengairi sawah. Di sisi lain, sebagian dari masyarakat Madura mencoba untuk menghancurkannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Beberapa data di dapatkan dari Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia, Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia dan media online yang terpercaya seperti delpher.nl dan Gahetna. Sumber yang didapatkan berupa arsip dan manuskrip. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dinamika konflik antara Panembahan dan Residen diawali oleh pengambilalihan kekuasaan lokal oleh pemerintah kolonial sehingga menimbulkan kepentingan kekuasaan yang cukup berlawanan antara keduanya. Adapun konflik tersebut mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan di Madura.</p>
North Borneo has always been the object of international interests and politics. This situation is the effect of socio-demographic plurality that led to the absence of a cohesive socio-political identity that can unite them together. This study aims to analyze the social demographic history of the people of North Borneo (Kalimantan) in the 19th and 20th centuries to understand the complex geopolitics in the region during the decolonialisation process in the post-Second World War. Using a literature review, there are some points concluded, first, the Malay Sultanate of Brunei had dominated the political structure of the area that influenced the foundation of the Malay social system in North Borneo for the following centuries. Second, the colonial project of James Brooke changed the social order in North Borneo with the significant presence of non-Malay groups such as the Chinese until the mid-20th century. Third, the Japanese occupation during the Second World War had brought nationalism among the natives. This spirit had led to an attitude of ethnonationalism that makes it was challenging to build a cohesive national identity among different ethnic groups there. Fourth, after the war, regional conflicts due to the Cold War triggered differences in political systems among the new states that gained independence
This study aims to analyze the kirprah of the Sekar Rukun Association during the National Movement (1919-1931) which includes the formation, form of struggle, and the process of merging with the Young Indonesia organization. The research method used is the historical method which consists of heuristic, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography stages. Through this research, it can be seen that, first, the Sekar Rukun Association was formed by Sundanese figures who attended school in Batavia, such as Doni Ismail, Iki Adiwidjaja, Djuwariah, Hilman, Moh. Sapii, Mangkudiguna, Soetisna Sendjaja and Iwa Kusumasumantri before finally Dr. Husein Djajadiningrat was involved in the Sekar Rukun Association. Second, the form of struggle for the Sekar Rukun Association is by working with youth organizations similar to that during the National Movement such as Jong Java, Jong Ambon, Jong Sumatranen Bond, Jong Islamieten Bond, Jong Celebes, Jong Bataks and so on. One form of the struggle of the Sekar Rukun Association together with other youth organizations was to hold Youth Congresses I and II in 1926 and 1928. The 2nd Youth Congress in 1928 was known as the Youth Pledge event. Third, as a form of unity and integrity, the Sekar Rukun Association merged with the other youth organizations mentioned above to form an organization called Young Indonesia in 1931.
Artikel ini berusaha menganalisis konsep mengenai kebenaran dan pasca kebenaran dalam kajian filsafat dikaitkan dengan kajian kontekstual. Perkembangan pemikiran dan ilmu pengetahuan manusia seolah tidak pernah berakhir, pasalnya perkembangan apa yang dianggap benar dewasa ini berbeda dengan apa yang dianggap benar pada masa sebelumnya. Perkembangan zaman dewasa ini yang sering disebut sebagai postmodernisme yang di dalamnya termasuk dalam banyaknya penemuan-penemuan yang dilakukan oleh manusia terutama mengenai penemuan teknologi ikut mempengaruhi hal-hal yang dianggap benar. Perkembangan kebenaran menuju pasca kebenaran juga bukanlah sesuatu yang instan tetapi melalui sebuah proses evolusi yang cukup lama sehingga perlu kajian yang cukup mendalam bagaimana proses tersebut, juga hal-hal yang dimaksud ke dalam isi dari konsepsi mengenai kebenaran dan pasca kebenaran. Selain itu, artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif di mana menekankan terhadap analisis-analisis sumber yang relevan dengan kajian yang dimaksud. Dari artikel ini dapat diketahui: 1) maksud dari kebenaran yang di dalamnya menggunakan pendekatan teori-teori kebenaran. 2) maksud dari pasca kebenaran dengan terlebih dahulu mengkaji mengenai pasca modern. 3) fenomena pasca kebenaran yang terjadi di Indonesia dengan lebih mengkaji kehidupan bersosial media yang berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan terutama mengenai politik dan ilmu pengetahuan.
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