Obesity is one of the health problems in Indonesia. According to Indonesia's Research Data Institute in 2013, the prevalence of obesity in Indonesia is greater in women and the age group of 50-54 years old. Obesity is one of the risk factors of various diseases, one of them is lumbar lordosis because of the change in a person's center of gravity. Lumbar lordosis is also one of the predisposing factors of low back pain. According to this situation, this research is focusing on the correlation between the depth of lumbar lordosis and obesity-typed women in the Internal Medicine Clinic, Dustira Military Hospital. This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample size is 40 women of 40-50 years old with the BMI category is obese. This sample is taken using consecutive sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically using Spearman correlation. The result shows that there is a significant correlation between the depth of lumbar lordosis and obesity (r=0,843, p=<0,001)
United Nations member agreed on a new framework, namely the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), one of the SDG's goal is to reduce neonatal deaths to 12 deaths per 1,000 births. The most common causes of neonatal deaths according to WHO are prematurity, asphyxia, and infection. Neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia is still quite high compared to Southeast Asian countries. Neonatal mortality rates in Indonesia was recorded 14 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2017, 17 deaths per 1,000 births in Java. In 2015, the number of neonatal deaths in Sukabumi District was still quite high in West Java. This study aims to determine the mortality rate and causes of neonatal deaths in Sukabumi District in 2013-2017. This research is a descriptive study and the subject was neonatal mortality data obtained from the Health Office of Sukabumi District, West Java. The results of the study in Sukabumi District, West Java showed that the neonatal mortality rate in 2013 was around 7.8 per 1,000 births, around 6.3 per 1,000 births in 2014, 5.3 per 1,000 births in 2015, 5.5 per 1,000 births in 2016, and around 4.3 per 1,000 births in 2017. The most common causes of neonatal death in 2013 to 2017 was asphyxia with an average of 29,8%, Low Birth Weight (LBW) 25,8%, congenital anomaly 12,8%, infection 4%, tetanus neonatorum 2%, and other diseases 25,6%. The neonatal mortality rate in Sukabumi District has decreased every year, this is in accordance with the SDG's goals, and the diagnosis of causes of neonatal deaths in Sukabumi District has not fully following the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th revision (ICD-10).
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is the second most common urological disorder encountered in a urology clinic in Indonesia. This disease is commonly found in men over 50 years. one of the risk factors that are thought to influence the occurrence of BPH is diabetes mellitus (DM). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of BPH with DM type 2 in Rumah Sakit Dustira. An observational analytic study with cross sectional design conducted at Rumah Sakit Dustira in the 2018-2019. This study involved 19 people with DM and 19 people without DM by consecutive sampling. The research data was obtained from medical records. The results are majority of subjects were > 75 years (33.33%), the mean prostate volume of BPH patients who also had DM was 55 grams and those who did not have DM was 42.67 grams. The analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the prostate volume of BPH patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and without type 2 diabetes mellitus (p <0.05). It is concluded that there is a significant difference between the prostate volume of BPH patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and without type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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