In the 21st century the development of internet technology has experienced explosive developments with complex threats in Higher Education. Cyber security is a priority issue for all countries by using data and communication technology in various aspects of life. In order to advance and improve the digital economy in the implementation of a comfortable and reliable electronic system with methods of increasing competitiveness, cyber innovation also builds understanding and sensitivity to national security and resilience. Cybersecurity is constantly changing and learning providers often do not have the authority or facilities and capacity in various activities that connect students, in ensuring their knowledge and expertise. In carrying out the provision and validation of qualifications that are tried exclusively at the centralized management of learning institutions or employing institutions, these days have more ownership of learning experiences with results without risking safety, security and accessibility. This validation provision is not prolonged because learning is far more international than before and education continues to frequently use online platforms. Education providers offer degree internships that represent a new method of expertise and provide a route of advancement in increasing employability prospects. Blockchain is a digital and decentralized ledger, encompassing a set of interlocking technologies. Blockchain is designed to transform the centralized as well as validation model to a decentralized ledger from a secure database. These databases are shared, replicated, and synchronized for validation at universities, legal or regulatory agencies and industrial bodies across the internet.
Pregnancy and give birth period is period of life that full of stress potential. Women in pregnancy period and post partum period, incline feels high stress exactly because of having physical condition limitedness that health workers her to do activity and having adaption process become a mother. This period have potential post partum depression. The aims of to do this research is qualitative method with analyze descriptive with collecting data primer technique by independent interview. the research is showed that long labor, parity, mother disease history, husband support, labor with action having potential feels post partum depression. The expect of post partum mother to do communication for all of problems of others that want to express. To talk about worry that happened have sincere attitude to accept activity and new role after labor flexible to learn be calm and consultancy to doctor or professional person in order to minimalize risk factor in order to post partum depression can be involved.
Bayi yang mendapatkan makanan pendamping ASI sebelum berusia 6 bulan akan mempunyai resiko 17 kali lebih besar mengalami diare dan 3 kali lebih besar kemungkinan terkena infeksi saluran pernapasan atas (ISPA) dibandingkan bayi yang hanya mendapat ASI eksklusif dan mendapatkan MP- ASI dengan tepat waktu. Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) yang tidak tepat waktudapat mengakibatkan hal-hal yang merugikan, antara lain apabila terlalu dini dapat menimbulkan resiko diare, dehidrasi, produksi ASI menurun dan alergi. Kebiasaan masyarakat memberikan MP-ASI dini masih kental, keyakinan masyarakat bahwa bayi yang diberi MP-ASI dini akan cepat pertumbuhannya. Tujuan: Memaparkan angka kejadian pemberian MP-ASI dini di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Moncongloe Kabupaten Marosdan mengidentifikasi pengaruh sosial budaya terhadap pemberian MP-ASI dini. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan Mixed Metode dengandesain Sequential Explanatory yaitu Sequential Explonatory design. Results: Pemberian MP-ASI sebagai solusi bagi bayi yang terbilang aktif dan rewel, sebagai solusi bagi ibu yang tidak memiliki ASI yang cukup/kurang sehingga pemberian susu formula terlalu dini, pertumbuhan bayi lambat, alternative bagi ibu yang bekerja dan terjadi karena pengalaman dari anak-anak dan pengaruh sosial budaya seperti kebiasaan turun temurun, 40 hari setelah kelahiran bayi, pemberian madu atau kurma saat bayi baru lahir. Kesimpulan: Faktor internal (Ibu dan bayi) serta faktor sosial budaya berpengaruh terhadap pemberian MP ASI dini.
Honey contains many nutrients including vitamins A, C, E, B12, β-carotene and phalvonoid which can increase hemoglobin and suppress oxidative stress. This study aims to determine the effect of honey administration on Hemoglobin Levels and 8-hydroxy-2-Deoxyguanosin (8-Ohdg) levels in pregnant women with anemia. This study uses a type of Quasi Experiment research with pretest-posttest research design, Sample in a study of 30 pregnant women divided into 2 groups, mothers who received Fe (Control Group) and Honey + Fe (Intervention Group) Implementation carried out for 60 days. Then blood and urine are taken to examine hemoglobin levels and 8-Ohdg levels. Data were analyzed using Paired Sample T Test and Independent T Test. The results showed an increase in hemoglobin levels in the intervention group Honey + Fe by (2.80 ± 0.26gr / dl) while the Fe control group was (0.80 ± 0.13gr / dl) with a value of p = 0,001 <0, 05. The 8-Ohdg level in the intervention group Honey + Fe was (-4.23 ± 1.32 nmol / ml p = 0.031 <0.05) while the Fe control group was (2.98 ± 130 nmol / ml p = 0.322> 0 , 05). Based on the Independent T Test on hemoglobin levels, the values of p = 0,001 <0,005 and 8-Ohdg values obtained p value = 0,002 <0,05. Thus the group given Honey + Fe is more effective in increasing hemoglobin levels and decreasing levels of 8-Ohdg in anemic pregnant women.
AbstrakAnemia adalah kondisi ibu dengan kadar haemoglobin (Hb) dalam darahnya kurang dari 12 g/dl. Anemia dalam kehamilan adalah kondisi ibu dengan kadar haemoglobin dibawah 11 g/dl pada trimester I dan III atau kadar <10,5 gr/dl pada trimester II. Kebutuhan zat besi wanita berlipat ganda selama kehamilan karena terjadi hemodilusi (pengenceran darah) guna untuk mempertahankan sirkulasi darah selama kehamilan sehingga tetap normal serta perkembangan plasenta hingga persalinan, pada kehamilan terjadi peningkatan volume darah sekitar 30 – 50 %, yang menjadikan kekurangan zat besi sebagai penyebab utama anemia pada ibu hamil. Salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu adalah perdarahan berupa komplikasi yang disebabkan oleh abortus. Anemia menghambat aliran makanan dan oksigen ke sirkulasi utero-plasenta sehingga mengganggu perkembangan embrio dalam rahim melalui plasenta, merupakan faktor penyebab tingginya angka aborsi. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, Populasi dan sample adalah semua ibu hamil anemia yang mengalami abortus, Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 67 responden di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan Ibu yang mengalami abortus sebanyak 36 responden (54%) dan tidak abortus sebanyak 31 responden (46%). Hasil uji chi square nilai P=0,000 (P-value ≤ 0,05) artinya ada hubungan antara anemia defisiensi zat besi pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian abortus di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Makassar tahun 2022. Kata kunci: Anemia, Abortus, Kehamilan, Rumah Sakit
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