Psychological well-being is an important psychological element that supports individual total functioning. Psychological well-being is influenced by various factors including religiosity, and inversely proportional to psychological illness such as depression, anxiety, and materialism. This study aims to test the hypothesis of the relationship between hubbud dunya and religiosity with psychological well-being in the congregation of pengajian. The sample in this study is the congregation of pengajian by sampling method using purposive sampling. Methods of data collection using 4 scales of research. The psychological well-being scale of Ryff (1995), the scale of religiosity 1 and 2 of Nashori & Wijaya (2016), and the scale of hubbud dunya compiled by researchers based on Imam al-ghazali thought in ihya 'ulumuddin. Data analysis using spearman correlation coefficient test. The results showed there was a positive relationship between religiosity and psychological well-being. The aspects of religiosity that has a positive relationship with psychological well-being is the aspect of worship, morals, and experience. The hypothesis test between hubbud dunya and psychological well-being showed that there was no significant relationship between the two.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan berpikir positif dalam meningkatkan optimisme pada anak binaan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak, Jawa Tengah. Optimisme adalah keyakinan bahwa keyakinan bahwa hal-hal baik akan lebih sering terjadi daripada hal-hal buruk, sehingga individu percaya bahwa sesuatu akan berjalan sesuai dengan harapan. Pelatihan berpikir positif mengacu pada teori ABCDE dari Seligman (2006). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest dan postest yang diterapkan pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol (pretest postest with control group design). Pemilihan subjek penelitian ditetapkan dengan menggunakan metode matching. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 18 anak laki-laki yang berusia 14-17 tahun, dengan sembilan subjek berada di kelompok eksperimen dan sembilan subjek berada di kelompok kontrol. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala optimisme LOT-R dari Scheier, Carver, dan Bridge (1994). Uji hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan analisa data statistik yang menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berpikir positif secara signifikan meningkatkan optimisme pada kelompok eksperimen, sedangkan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan pelatihan tidak mengalami perubahan skor optimisme.
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