In
this study, some synthetic methods of condensation, substitution,
and amidoxime reaction were used to prepare a kind of new fungal-modified
material containing the monoamidoxime terminal open-chain polyether,
and its microstructure and morphology were characterized by Fourier-transform
infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller
analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. The single-factor method
was used to preliminarily investigate uranium(VI) adsorption capacity
of the target material influenced by some factors. On this basis,
then the orthogonal experiment was applied to further obtain the optimal
adsorption conditions (initial U(VI) concentration: 40 mg L–1, solid–liquid ratio: 25 mg L–1, initial
pH value: 6.0, and contact time: 130 min) and the maximum adsorption
capacity (295.48 mg g–1). The cyclic adsorption–desorption
and anti-interference experiments showed that the target material
had good regeneration and uranyl selectivity adsorption performance.
Langmuir (nonlinear) (R2 = 0.9704) and Freundlich (nonlinear)
(R2 = 0.9675) isotherm models and a pseudosecond-order
kinetic model (linear) (R2 = 0.9922) were closely fitted
with experimental data, and the uranyl-loaded mechanism should be
mainly the monolayer and chemical adsorption process.
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