AbstrakSindrom metabolik adalah masalah kesehatan yang prevalensinya cenderung meningkat pada pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan prevalensi kasus sindrom metabolik yang terjadi pada pekerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2014 pada dua perusahaan di Provinsi Riau dengan rancangan potong lintang. Sumber data adalah rekam medis pekerja yang melakukan medical check up periode Oktober 2013 hingga Februari 2014. Populasi adalah pekerja yang menderita sindrom metabolik sebanyak 131 orang. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan cara total sampling yakni 131 orang. Instrumen adalah kuesioner, international physical activity questionnaire, tabel 24 hours food recall, dan tabel bantu pencatatan komponen sindrom metabolik. Pengelolaan data dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat, dengan uji korelasi Spearman's Rho dan kai kuadrat. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan prevalensi sindrom metabolik sebanyak 21,58%, dengan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki, kelompok usia terbanyak adalah > 50 tahun. Sebagian besar kasus sindrom metabolik memiliki tiga komponen, dengan komponen terbanyak adalah lingkar perut dan tekanan darah. Sebanyak 23,50% kasus memiliki riwayat keluarga obesitas dan diabetes melitus. Sebagian besar kategori aktivitas adalah sedang. Jenis asupan makanan dengan kategori tidak sesuai dengan diet adalah serat pangan dan lemak jenuh. Variabel lingkar perut berhubungan bermakna secara statistik dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik serta kadar kolesterol high density lipoprotein (p < 0,05).Kata kunci: Aktivitas fisik, pekerja perusahaan, prevalensi sindrom metabolik Abstract Metabolic syndrome is a health problem that often occurs among workers. The objective of this research was to reveal prevalence of metabolic syndrome in company workers. This research was conducted in 2014 at two
: 15-09-2017 Diperbaiki: 05-12-2017 Disetujui: 17-12-2017 dikarenakan oleh lingkungan kerja yang tidak sesuai dengan kondisi normal, sehingga menyebabkan pekerja melakukan pergerakan tubuh yang melebihi batas kemampuan otot. Timbulnya berbagai keluhan tersebut dapat disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang ergonomi dan postur kerja yang kurang fisiologis berupa posisi kaki sering menekuk untuk menggerakkan alat putar, punggung terlalu membungkuk, dan hiperekstensi leher yang sering dihubungkan dengan keluhan WMSDs, tangan dan pergelangan menekuk dan duduk terlalu lama.Pada penelitian ini pendekatan ergonomi dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran aktivitas otot menggunakan surface electromyography (sEMG) pada postur tangan pada pekerja gerabah dengan
Objectives: This study aimed to reduce subjective fatigue and increase knowledge of fatigue among university teachers.Methods: A quasi experimental design was used to examine the efficacy of fatigue-controlled training among university teachers in intervention and control groups. As many as 37 teachers from intervention group and 40 teachers from control group completed T1 (baseline) and T2 (follow-up) data on knowledge, subjective fatigue using an item subscale of Self-Diagnosis Checklist for Assessment of Workers’ Accumulative Fatigue.Results: The results of repeated measured analysis of variances showed that training program for fatigue was associated with higher knowledge and lowered subjective fatigue compared with control group. Significant main effects of fatigue training on knowledge, and subjective were revealed. After controlling for all covariates, the repeated measured analysis of variances showed significant main effects of fatigue training program on knowledge and subjective fatigue.Conclusions: Fatigue-controlled training program reported in this study was efficacious to enhance university teachers’ knowledge of fatigue and occupational health and safety at a work place. University teachers experienced lower subjective fatigue after been trained. This program may be considered as an initial strategy for occupational safety and health program in education setting to reduce fatigue particularly among university teachers. The training should be conducted frequently to enable university teachers controlled their fatigue.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v1i1.9327 Int. J. Soc. Sci. Manage. Vol.1(1) 2014 22-28
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