This study aims to determine the factors that influence patient safety culture on patient safety incidents in Cirebon City and Regency public hospitals which are seen from the characteristics of nurses and patient safety culture. The type of research used is non-experimental quantitative using a cross-sectional research design. The results showed that the characteristics of nurses that influenced patient safety incidents were education with an OR of 5,613 and gender with an OR of 4,478. In conclusion, education, gender, management support, cooperation between units as well as handsoff and transition are factors that influence patient safety incidents.   Keywords: Patient Safety Culture, Patient Safety Incident, Nurse Characteristics

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in Indonesia has a psychological impact among health workers who are working in hospital and caring for patients with positive COVID-19. This study aimed to examines the psychological impact among health workers in effort to facing the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) in Indonesia. Snowball sampling technique was employed to gather the sample in the eight islands. The health workers were responded to the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS-42) questionnaire, with the total of 644 respondents. The results of this study showed that about 65.8% of respondents experienced anxiety due to COVID-19 outbreak, There were 3.3% experienced extremely severe anxiety and 33.1% experienced mild anxiety. Whereas those experienced stress due to COVID-19 outbreak were 55%, extremely severe stress levels were 0.8% and mild stress were 34.5%. Health workers who experienced depression were 23.5%. There were 0.5% with very severe depression and mild depression was 11.2%. There is a closed correlation between anxiety (r=0.152 p=0.000), stress (r=0.086 p=0.029), and depression (r=0.111 p=0.005), to the worried of being alienated if infected coronavirus (COVID-19). The Indonesian government has to handle the anxiety, stress and depression that occurs in health workers in particular and can provide protection to medical personnel so that they do not feel alienated by those around them.

AbstrakPelaksanaan supervisi kepada perawat associate pada umumnya masih bersifat pengawasan, belum terjadwal dengan optimal, belum terstruktur dan belum terdokumentasikan dengan baik. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan tindakan keperawatan pada perawat associate belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan perencanaan yang telah dibuat oleh perawat primer. Sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan supervisi perawat primer dalam meningkatkan tindakan keperawatan perawat associate di RSUD Sumedang. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan sampel sebanyak 83 perawat associate di ruang MPKP Dewasa RSUD Sumedang. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa supervisi perawat primer hampir setengah responden baik sebanyak 48,2%. Pelaksanaan Tindakan Keperawatan perawat associate sebagian besar responden baik sebanyak 63,9%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara supervisi perawat primer meningkatkan tindakan keperawatan perawat associate di Ruang MPKP Dewasa RSUD Sumedang. P-value =0,223. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan fungsi supervisi perawat primer untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan MPKP. Kata kunci:Perawat associate, perawat primer, supervisi, tindakan keperawatan. Primary Nurses Supervision on Nursing Inervention by Associate Nurses AbstractThe Implementation of supervision to nurse associate is mostly monitoring, has not been optimally scheduled, was not structured and give good feedback yet. The evaluation result of the implementation of nursing action on associate nurse, not fully in accordance with the plans that have been made by the primary nurse. . The Researchers interested to know whether there is a relationship of primary nurse supervision in improving the actions of nursing associate nurses in hospitals Sumedang. The research design used a descriptive correctional with cross-sectional approach. As a sample, 83 nurses associate at adult MPKP room has been chosen. The research shows that almost a half of associate nurse (48,2%) have a good perception about implementation of primary nurse supervision. Mostly of associate nurse (63,9%) have a good nursing implementation. The research showed that there is no significant relation between perception of associate nurse about primary nurse supervision with implementation of nursing intervention at adult MPKP room of RSUD Sumedang (p-value=0,223). It is suggested could improve supervision of primary nurse in order to optimize the implementation of MPKP.

Pendahuluan: Anak sekolah di dunia mengalami karies gigi, dengan rata-rata lebih dari satu gigi berlubang. Makanan kariogenik merupakan salah satu faktor pemicu tingginya angka karies pada anak usia sekolah yang berdampak pada kesehatan gigi anak. Tujuan: mengidentifikasi hubungan konsumsi makanan kariogenik dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak sekolah dasar dengan menggunakan pendekatan literature review. Metode: Penelitian tinjauan pustaka ini mengambil berbagai sumber artikel dengan rentang artikel yang diterbitkan yaitu 2016-2021. Artikel dicari melalui ScienceDirect, Pubmed, ProQuest, Google Scholar dan Garuda menggunakan 3 kata kunci, yaitu “Anak SD”, “Makanan Kariogenik”, dan “Karies Gigi”. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara konsumsi makanan kariogenik dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak sekolah dasar, dan ada faktor lain seperti cara menggosok gigi, usia, pengetahuan dan riwayat. ekstraksi ibu. Kesimpulan: Yang perlu dilakukan adalah melakukan upaya preventif dan promotif dengan meningkatkan peran perawat sebagai pendidik dalam memberikan edukasi seperti pemberian leaflet melalui orang tua siswa terkait karies gigi dan pencegahan karies gigi sebelum terjadinya agar dapat membimbing anaknya dalam memilih jenis jajanan di sekolah.

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelibatan pasien dalam asuhan keperawatan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. total sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 108 orang. Sampel adalah Perawat Pelaksana. Penelitian ini dilakukan di instalasi rawat inap RSUD Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang mengungkapkan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah fungsi manajemen kepala ruangan, dapat menjadi perhatian dan masukan yang bermanfaat untuk kepala ruangan. Kepala ruangan dapat mengoptimalkan fungsi manajemen dalam pelibatan pasien dengan cara mengoptimalkan fungsi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, ketenagaan dan pengarahan serta fungsi pengendalian dalam pelibatan pasien. Penelitian  memberikan masukan dalam mengembangkan dan memperkaya ilmu keperawatan dalam pelaksanaan metode keterlibatan pasien dan keluarga dalam asuhan keperawatan di masa pandemi Covid-19.