Pneumonia adalah peradangan yang mengenai parenkim paru. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh infeksi mikroorganisme, seperti bakteri, virus maupun jamur. Gejala yang sering timbul berupa batuk dan kesukaran bernafas. WHO tahun 2011 menyebutkan bahwa seperlima dari kematian bayi dan balita terutama di negara berkembang disebabkan oleh pneumonia. Pneumonia merupakan penyakit penyebab kematian kedua tertinggi setelah diare di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi menurut berat badan terhadap umur dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Kenten Palembang Periode Januari-Desember 2012. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Subjek penelitian 95 orang balita yang diperoleh dari data sekunder pada catatan rekam medik balita di Poliklinik Manejemen Terpadu Balita Sakit (MTBS) Puskesmas Kenten Palembang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian memperoleh jumlah balita pneumonia lebih banyak pada balita berjenis kelamin laki-laki (57,4%), kelompok umur 6-24 bulan (51,6%), dan status gizi baik (56,8%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan status gizi menurut berat badan terhadap umur (p value 1,000 ; ?=0,05) dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Kenten Palembang periode Januari-Desember 2012. Pneumonia pada balita tidak hanya disebabkan oleh satu faktor risiko, tetapi ada faktor risiko lain seperti faktor lingkungan yaitu tingginya pajanan terhadap polusi udara, kepadatan hunian, dan ventilasi.
Shift work is a method of allocating work time to different workgroups. Fatigue is defined as an abnormal sensation of tiredness, sluggishness, or a lack of desire to engage in activities, which results in stress, depression, or other negative emotions. In order to satisfy patients within 24 hours, hospitals must organize nurses by shift. The goal of this study at Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital was to see if there was a link between shift work and fatigue in pediatric and internal ward nurses. This cross-sectional and analytic study entailed 26 respondents from the total sampling method used. In this study, those who worked shifts included those who worked in the morning (12 respondents (46.2 %), evening (8 respondents (30.8%), and night (6 respondents (23.1 %). Fatigue has been linked to 38% of RSMP's overworked pediatric ward nurses and interna, with a p-value of 0.029. The hospital should provide rest periods for nurses, especially those who work the last shift because they must adapt during the night.
Cardiovascular disease is one of the world's most serious health issues, including in Indonesia. Early detection and screening for cardiovascular disease are beneficial in reducing disease-related mortality and morbidity. Unfortunately, in Indonesia, the general public (particularly the elderly) rarely undergoes early screening for cardiovascular disease. Most elderly people complain of neck heaviness, which is one of the symptoms of high cholesterol levels in the blood. However, the majority of them are unaware of this because they rarely and reluctantly have their blood tested at a health facility. The goal of this activity is to detect cardiovascular disease early by checking cholesterol levels for free and educating people about the importance of protecting one's health from the various diseases that it can cause. Physical examination (height, weight), vital sign examination (blood pressure, pulse), cholesterol examination, and education are the three rare screening programs. This activity was completed voluntarily by 43 people. The majority of the participants were women between the ages of 41 and 60. According to the total cholesterol test, the majority of the participants had total cholesterol levels greater than 200 mg/dl. This means that these individuals are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Regular total cholesterol screening can help to prevent the development of cardiovascular disease and its complications, lowering cardiovascular disease mortality and morbidity in Indonesia.
Status gizi adalah kondisi tubuh terukur yang merefleksikan dari zat gizi yang dikonsumsi seseorang. Status gizi normal dan tidak normal (kurus dan gemuk) merupakan dua kategori status gizi. Kekurangan gizi jangka Panjang akan berakibat hambatan dalam pencapaian tinggi badan akhir sesuai dengan tinggi potensi genetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan status gizi terhadap tinggi akhir remaja berdasarkan tinggi potensi genetik di SMA Negeri 2 Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik secara cross sectional. Data sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 323 orang. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tinggi badan serta berat badan siswa. Hasil penelitian didapatkan status gizi yang normal berjumlah 179 orang (69,9%) dan status gizi tidak normal 77 orang (30,1%) yang termasuk dalam tinggi akhir remaja sesuai Tinggi Potensi Genetik (TPG). Sedangkan untuk tinggi akhir remaja yang tidak sesuai TPG yaitu dengan status gizi normal 2 orang (3,0%) dan status gizi tidak normal 65 orang (97,0%). Hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan antara status gizi terhadap tinggi akhir remaja berdasarkan tinggi potensi genetik di SMA Negeri 2 Palembang (p=0.000).
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